General
Info on Tibet
In 1949 Chinese troops began
invading and occupying Tibet. The Dalai Lama, Tibet's spiritual and temporal
leader, along with his government and people, tried for 10 years to negotiate
a peaceful resolution with the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). In 1959,
the Dalai Lama, along with 100,000 refugees, fled into exile in India.
Before the Invasion, Tibet
was a considered it's own nation, with it's own government, religion, language,
laws and customs. Throughout history, Tibet was subject to many different
invasions from countries like Mongolia and China, but it has still retained
the status of an independent country. "International legal scholars agree
that from 1911 until the Chinese invasion in 1949, Tibet was a fully independent
state, by modern standards." (www.savetibet.org).
Since the invasion, 1.2 million
Tibetans have died as a direct result of the Chinese occupation. The Universal
Declaration of Human Rights guarantees the right to self-determination,
freedom of speech, assembly, movement, expression and travel. The Tibetans
have been denied these basic rights under Chinese rule. The International
commission of Jurists found "that the Chinese will not permit adherence
to and practice of Buddhism inTibet…[and] that they have systematically
set out to eradicate this religious belief in Tibet." Historically, devout
Buddhists have populated Tibet whose religion proliferated every aspect
of their daily lives. Tibet is still populated by devout Buddhists, but
who are presently not allowed to practice their religion freely.
Tibetans carry out protests
in the forms of peaceful demonstrations against the violations of their
basic human rights and freedom in Tibet. Demonstrations and other expressions
of political views has led to the arrests and imprisonment of over 1042
known Tibetan Political prisoners and prisoners of conscience.
Over the years accounts from
former prisoners inform us that Tibetan prisoners of conscience have been
tortured with instruments such as whips, electric prods, and rape.
Thousands of Tibetans have
fled into exile in countries like India, Nepal, Bhutan, Australia, including
the United States. Awareness and public outrage are building. Tibet needs
your help. |