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FOIA Basics
- What is the FOIA?
- Who can I send a FOIA request to?
- What are the FOIA exemptions?
- How can I obtain agency records without using the FOIA?
- What does it cost to make a FOIA request?
- What happens after I make a request?
- How can I appeal an adverse response?
- What else should I know?
- What unexpected problems might I encounter?
- Sample FOIA Requests
- Sample FOIA Appeals

Making the FOIA Work for You
Follow a Request Through the FOIA Process (pdf)
Classification of Government Information
Archive's Audits of FOIA Administration
Open Government News
Noteworthy News Stories Made Possible by FOIA Documents
Government Guidance, Directives and Statistics on FOIA
Legislative History of FOIA
Archive's Litigation (coming soon)
International FOIA
FOIA Links
Declassification, Reclassification, and Redeclassification (PowerPoint - 14 MB)

The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The U.S. Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) is a law ensuring public access to U.S. government records. FOIA carries a presumption of disclosure; the burden is on the government - not the public - to substantiate why information may not be released. Upon written request, agencies of the United States government are required to disclose those records, unless they can be lawfully withheld from disclosure under one of nine specific exemptions in the FOIA. This right of access is ultimately enforceable in federal court.


Text of the FOIA

English

Japanese


What's New

2007/05/03
Archive and Openness Advocates Urge Court Scrutiny of Government Secrecy Claims
Amicus brief argues against deference in warrantless wiretapping case

2007/03/22
Congress Asks Archive General Counsel to Testify on Reducing Pseudo-Secrets

2007/03/16
Air Force Wins 2007 Rosemary Award for Worst FOIA Performance

2007/03/14
Archive Testifies in Support of Senate FOIA Reform Efforts
Archive General Counsel Testifies that FOIA Executive Order Does Not Go Far Enough to Enforce Compliance with FOIA; Congress Must Mandate Solutions for Delay, Agency Obstruction on FOIA

2007/03/13
Are We Safer in the Dark?
Archive Director Tom Blanton in USA Today

2007/03/12
File Not Found: Agencies Violate Law on Freedom of Information
The Knight Open Government Survey

2007/03/01
The Presidential Records Act in Crisis
Six Years Since White House Intervened, Five Years of "Pure Delay"

2007/02/14
House Subcommittee Asks Archive for FOIA Reform Advice
Archive General Counsel Testifies that Congress Should Mandate Solutions; Cites 17 Year Delays, Lost Requests, and Agency Obstruction of FOIA

2007/02/07
CIA Proposed Rule on FOIA Fees Would Burden Requesters and the Agency
National Security Archive Warns that Fee Disuputes Obstruct Open Government

2006/10/19
Attorney General's Report Ignores Serious Problems in Agency FOIA Programs
National Security Archive Calls for Congressional Oversight

2006/07/04
The Freedom of Information Act at 40
LBJ Refused Ceremony, Undercut Bill with Signing Statement

2006/07/04
Legislative History of FOIA
Copies of the key legislative history documents for the FOIA.

2006/03/14
Pseudo-Secrets
A Freedom of Information Audit of the U.S. Government's Policies on Sensitive Unclassified Information

2006/03/12
A FOIA Request Celebrates Its 17th Birthday
A Report on Federal Agency FOIA Backlog

2004/11/23
Veto Battle 30 Years Ago Set Freedom of Information Norms

Scalia, Rumsfeld, Cheney Opposed Open Government Bill

2004/07/04
The Freedom of Information Act on its 38th Anniversary

 

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