The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project is a university-chartered research center associated with the Department of History of The George Washington University |
Independent Committee for Roosevelt and WallaceThe year 1940 was a crucial election year in American history, not only because it was the first time that a major party had nominated an incumbent president for a third consecutive term, but also because FDR's re-election ensured that he would steer the United States through World War II. Nonetheless, the decision to run for a third term was controversial and Democratic leaders worried that voters would defect to the Republican ticket in protest. As a result, it was vitally important that the president retain the support of the so-called "New Deal coalition," a powerful alliance of minorities, blue-collar workers, organized labor, farmers, and progressives that had twice before handed FDR the presidency. The Independent Committee for Roosevelt and Wallace
(formed shortly after FDR's renomination in 1940 and
his selection of his secretary of agriculture as his
vice-presidential
running mate) was headed by Independent Senator George
Norris of Nebraska and Republican mayor of New York,
Fiorello La
Guardia. Although they were not Democrats, both were ardent
supporters of the New Deal, and their partnership on
the
committee illustrated broad bipartisan support for FDR
across vast geographic and cultural differences. La
Guardia was
an ethnic New York native, while Norris was the model of
the midwestern heartland. United behind FDR they were
a
powerful political symbol, and they closely collaborated
with Eleanor Roosevelt to insure that the New Deal coalition
remained intact through Election Day. Sources:Lash, Joseph. Eleanor and Franklin. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1971, 811. |