Publications Catalogue

Position Papers -- Public Health


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Organ Donation-A Communitarian Approach--Hospitals are experiencing an extreme shortage of organs available for donation. The Communitarian Network is campaigning to create a major shift in the moral culture of the country, leading to a point at which donating one's organs will become something a good person simply does.

HIV Testing for Infants and Pregnant Women: A Case Study in Privacy and Public Health--Many HIV advocacy groups argue that newborn HIV test results, routinely used for surveillance purposes, should not be disclosed to mothers or health care workers on the grounds that such disclosure would violate mothers' privacy. This report argues that, given the medical importance of early diagnosis, all newborn test results must be shared with mothers and health care personnel to facilitate timely and appropriate care.

Core Values in Health-Care Reform: A Communitarian Approach--Unhealthful personal behavior has costs that the whole community must bear. Communitarian health experts argue that we have a moral obligation to temper our behavior in order to stem health problems. Other proposals aim to ensure the culture of care in spite of the preoccupation with costs and access. Prepared by Christine Cassel, Charles Dougherty, Amitai Etzioni, C. McCollister Evarts, John Griffith, James L. Nelson, Marian Osterweis, and Daniel Wikler.

The Rights and Responsibilities of Potential Organ Donors--Thousands of patients needlessly suffer or die because of a lack of donated organs. Communitarian ethicists argue that we ought to adopt a policy that holds organ donation as a social duty routinely expected of each of us. Prepared by James Lindemann Nelson.

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