Distribution Channel
 
A distribution channel is a system transferring the products, money, promotional effects, and information from and to the customers. It is one of the most important marketing tools, and affects the selection and utilization of all other marketing tools. Unlike other marketing tools, such as pricing, packaging, or product mix, the selection of distribution and sales decisions are much more difficult to change.

Potential members of your distribution channel may vary depending on whether your product is Business Goods or Consumer Goods. (Please check diagrams on the web site of University of Dayton; Consumer Goods Channels, Business Goods Channels.)

A small company usually has to work harder to focus limited resources, especially with distribution and sales force options. Sometimes, especially at the early stage of development, the only sales force option can be for the owner to do it himself or herself. But its distribution channels and accompanying sales force should be matched against company marketing objectives. If a company wants to sell a high-quality product to upscale customers, the company should distribute the product through upscale channels that cater to the exclusive target group. If a company is aiming at foreign countries, the company should use a distribution channel which covers those geographical areas.

Further, it may be wise to prioritize the orderly development and attack each distribution channel in order of easiest entry and least competitive resistance. The SOHO guidebook provides the following key factors to prioritize your distribution channel.

 
 Best Distribution Channel Web sites
The SOHO Guidebook: Choosing distribution methods
Best web sites for small business marketing tools with cases
American Express: Small Business Exchange
Including much information about exporting
Inc. Online Small Business Resource Index: Distribution -- Channels
Many cases about distribution channels from Inc. Magazine
 
 
 
By
Masashi Kiryu