MATHEMATICS
Professors H.D. Junghenn, M.M. Gupta, E.A. Robinson, F.E. Baginski, D.H. Ullman, J. Przytycki, J. Bonin, V. Harizanov, Y. Rong (Chair), W. Schmitt, X. Ren
Associate Professors M. Moses, L. Abrams
Assistant Professors A. Shumakovitch, H. Wu, M. Musielak, S. Roudenko
Master of Arts in the field of mathematics and Master of Science in the field of applied mathematics-Prerequisite: a bachelor's degree with a major in mathematics or comparable course work.
Required: the general requirements stated under Columbian College of Arts and Sciences. Each degree program offers two options. Option 1 requires 30 credit hours of approved course work in mathematics and comprehensive examinations in three subjects. Option 2 requires 36 credit hours of approved course work in mathematics, a comprehensive examination in one subject, and at least three two-course sequences from among Math 6101-2, 6214-15, 6318-19, 6810-20. For the M.S. in applied mathematics under either option, course work is divided between mathematics courses and up to 12 hours of approved courses from one area of application selected from physics, statistics, computer science, economics, or civil, electrical, mechanical, or systems engineering. For both options in both programs, up to 6 of the required credits may be satisfied through approved upper-level/undergraduate courses. Comprehensive exams are given in algebra, analysis, applied math, topology, and linear algebra/advanced calculus. For a detailed description of both programs, see http://departments.columbian.gwu.edu/math/graduate.
Doctor of Philosophy in the field of mathematics-Required: the general requirements stated under Columbian College of Arts and Sciences. The General Examination consists of a preliminary examination in three subjects selected from algebra, analysis, topology, applied math, and linear algebra/advanced calculus, and a specialty examination in a research area approved by the department. A language examination to demonstrate reading knowledge of mathematics in an approved foreign language is also required. For a detailed description of the program, see http://departments.columbian.gwu.edu/math/graduate.
In addition to the degree programs listed here, graduate certificates in mathematics and in financial mathematics are offered.
With permission, some undergraduate courses in the department may be taken for graduate credit (additional course work is required). See the Undergraduate Programs Bulletin for course listings.
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6101-02 |
Algebra I-II (3-3)
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Abrams
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Group theory including symmetric groups, free abelian groups, finitely generated abelian groups, Sylow theorems, solvable groups. Factorization in commutative rings, rings of polynomials, chain conditions, semisimple rings, Wedderburn-Artin theorems, Galois theory.
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6120 |
Topics in Algebra (3)
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Abrams, Schmitt
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Topics chosen from Lie groups and Lie algebras, non-associative algebras, abelian groups, classical groups, algebraic number theory, representation theory, algebraic geometry, and ring theory. Prerequisite: Math 6101-2. May be repeated for credit with permission.
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6201 |
Real Analysis I (3)
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Junghenn, Ren
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A rigorous study of the real number system, metric spaces, topological spaces, product topology, convergence, continuity and differentiation. Topics include Dedekind's cuts, Tikhonov's theorem, sequences and series, Abel's theorem, continuity and differentiability of real-valued functions of a real variable. Credit may not be earned for both Math 6201 and 4239.
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6202 |
Real Analysis II (3)
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Robinson, Roudenko
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Continuation of Math 6201. Topics include Riemann-Stieltjes integrals, equicontinuity, Arzela-Ascoli theorem, Stone-Weierstrass theorem, derivatives of functions of several variables, contraction mapping theorem, inverse and implicit function theorems, differential forms, exterior differentiation, Stoke's theorem, differentiable manifolds. Credit may not be earned for both Math 6202 and 4240.
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6214 |
Measure and Integration Theory (3)
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Robinson, Roudenko
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Lebesgue measure and integration in abstract spaces. Probability measures. Absolute continuity, the Radon-Nikodym theorem, measures on product spaces, and the Fubini theorem. LP spaces and their properties. Prerequisite: Math 4239 or equivalent.
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6215 |
Introduction to Functional Analysis (3)
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Junghenn, Robinson
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Topological and metric spaces; Tychonoff theorem; Banach spaces; linear functionals and operators; Hahn-Banach, closed graph, and open-mapping theorems; uniform boundedness; Hilbert spaces; eigenvalues, projections. Prerequisite: Math 6214 or equivalent.
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6225 |
Ergodic Theory (3)
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Robinson
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Ergodicity, mixing, the K-property and the Bernoulli property. Poincaré recurrence, the Rohlin lemma, the ergodic theorem, and entropy theory. Additional topics from isomorphism theory, spectral theory, the theory of joinings, and coding theory. Prerequisite: Math 6214 or permission of instructor.
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6226 |
Dynamical Systems and Chaos (3)
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Robinson
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Linear and nonlinear systems, flows, Poincaré maps, structural stability. Examples of chaotic systems in the physical sciences. Local bifurcations, center manifold theory, normal forms, the averaging theorem. Hyperbolic invariant sets, strange attractors, the Smale horseshoe, symbolic dynamics. Prerequisite: Math 2184 and 4240 or permission of instructor.
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6230 |
Complex Analysis (3)
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Junghenn, Robinson
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Topology of the complex plane; complex differentiation and integration; Cauchy's theorem and its consequences; Taylor and Laurent series; classification of singularities; residue theory; conformal mapping; the Riemann mapping theorem. Prerequisite: Math 4239 or equivalent.
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6240 |
Topics in Real and Functional Analysis (3)
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Junghenn, Roudenko
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Possible topics include Banach algebras, function algebras, spectral theory for bounded and unbounded operators, harmonic analysis on topological groups and semigroups, topological vector spaces and operator algebras. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. May be repeated for credit with permission.
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6318 |
Applied Mathematics I (3)
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Baginski, Ren
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Dimensional analysis, perturbation methods, calculus of variations, boundary value problems in one dimension, eigenvalue problems, stability and bifurcation in nonlinear problems. Related numerical techniques. Prerequisite: Math 2184 or equivalent.
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6319 |
Applied Mathematics II (3)
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Baginski, Ren
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Method of characteristics, shock waves, wave and heat equation, Laplace operator on a bounded region, maximum principles, Green's functions, Schrödinger's equation, spherical harmonics. Numerical methods for partial differential equations. Prerequisite: Math 2184 or equivalent.
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6330 |
Ordinary Differential Equations (3)
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Robinson
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Existence and uniqueness of solutions, continuity and differentiability of solutions with respect to initial conditions. Properties of linear systems, phase portraits, planar systems and Poincaré-Bendixson theory. Prerequisite: Math 4240.
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6340 |
Modern Partial Differential Equations (3)
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Baginski
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Emphasis on modern theory and analytical techniques applied to the solution of partial differential equations. Topics include Sobolev spaces, generalized solutions, strong solutions and regularity; Sobolev imbedding theorem; Rellich-Kondrachov theorem; Leray-Schauder fixed-point theorems; nonlinear eigenvalue problems. Prerequisite: Math 6319 or permission of instructor.
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6350 |
Topics in Applied Mathematics (3)
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Baginski
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Possible topics include, but are not limited to, the calculus of variations, control theory, nonlinear partial differential equations, and mathematical programming. May be repeated for credit with permission.
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6441 |
Introduction to Financial Mathematics (3)
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Junghenn, Ren
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Elementary finance. Basic probability. Discrete random variables. Forwards, futures, and options. Options and arbitrage. The binomial model. Cox-Ross-Rubenstein formula. Martingales. Continuous random variables. The continuous model as a limit of the binomial model. Prerequisite: Math 2184, 2233.
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6442 |
Stochastic Calculus Methods in Finance (3)
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Junghenn, Ren
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Review of probability theory. The Brownian motion. The Ito integrals. Ito's formula. Martingales. Stochastic differential equations. Kolmogorov's backward equation. The generator of an Ito diffusion. Boundary value problems and the Dirichlet problem. The Black-Scholes equation. Optimal stopping. American options. Prerequisite: Math 2184, 2233.
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6522 |
Introduction to Numerical Analysis (3)
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Gupta, Musielak
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Computer arithmetic and round-off errors. Solution of linear and nonlinear systems. Interpolation and approximations. Numerical differentiation and integration. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Prerequisite: Math 1232 and 2184 and knowledge of a programming language.
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6523 |
Numerical Solution of Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations (3)
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Gupta
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Initial and boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations. Error propagation, convergence and stability. Finite difference and finite element methods for partial differential equations. Prerequisite: Math 3342 and knowledge of a programming language.
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6540 |
Topics in Numerical Analysis (3)
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Gupta
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Numerical methods and software. Introductions to the methods, tools, and ideas of numerical computation. Problem solving using standard mathematical software. Interpolation; linear and nonlinear equations. Differential equations. Prerequisite: Math 3342; knowledge of a programming language.
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6610 |
Combinatorics (3)
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Bonin, Schmitt
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An introduction to fundamental methods and current research problems in partially ordered sets and enumeration. Prerequisite: undergraduate modern algebra and linear algebra or permission of instructor.
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6620 |
Graph Theory (3)
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Ullman
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Graphical enumeration, factors, planarity and graph coloring, algebraic graph theory, extremal graph theory, applications. Prerequisite: undergraduate modern algebra and linear algebra or permission of instructor.
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6630 |
Topics in Combinatorial Mathematics (3)
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Bonin, Ullman, Schmitt
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Topics selected from a wide range of research subjects in combinatorics, its relations with other areas of mathematics, and applications. Recent selections have included matroid theory, topological methods in ordered sets, algebraic methods in combinatorics, fractional graph theory, combinatorics of polytopes, the symmetric group. May be repeated for credit with permission.
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6710 |
Mathematical Logic (3)
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Harizanov, Moses
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Model theory: the relation between a formal language (syntax) and its interpretations (semantics). Consistency, completeness, and compactness. Tarski's theorem on the inexpressibility of truth. Godel's incompleteness theorem and its impact on mathematics.
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6720 |
Topics in Logic (3)
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Harizanov, Moses
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Topics selected from a broad spectrum of areas of logic and applications, based on students' suggestions and interests. May be repeated for credit with permission.
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6810 |
General Topology (3)
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Rong, Przytycki, Shumakovitch, Wu
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Topological spaces, bases, open sets and closed sets; continuous maps and homeomorphisms; connectedness and compactness; metric topology, product topology and quotient topology; separation axioms; covering spaces and fundamental groups.
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6820 |
Algebraic Topology (3)
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Rong, Przytycki, Wu
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Fundamental groups and the Van Kampen theorem; simplicial complexes, simplicial homology, and Euler characteristic; singular homology, Mayer-Vietoris sequences. Topics may include cohomology, cup products, and Poincaré duality; classification of surfaces; knots and their fundamental groups. Prerequisite: Math 6810 or permission of instructor.
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6850 |
Knot Theory and Low Dimensional Topology (3)
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Rong, Przytycki
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Introduction to fundamental methods and current research in knot theory and 3-dimensional topology. Topics include Reidemeister moves, Alexander invariants, Jones-type invariants, skein modules, Khovanov homology, incompressible surfaces, and torus decomposition. Prerequisite: Math 6810 or permission of instructor.
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6860 |
Topics in Knot Theory and Low Dimensional Topology (3)
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Rong, Przytycki
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Possible topics include, but are not limited to, topology of 3-manifolds and work of Perelman, quantum invariants and their categorizations, topology of 4-manifolds after Freedman and Donaldson, computational complexity in topology, and applications in biology, chemistry, and physics. Prerequisite: Math 6850 or permission of instructor. May be repeated for credit with permission.
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6890 |
Topics in Topology (3) |
Rong, Przytycki, Shumakovitch, Wu
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Topics may include hyperbolic structures on surfaces and 3-manifolds; knot theory; topology of 3-manifolds; topology of 4-manifolds. Prerequisite: Math 6820 or permission of the instructor. May be repeated for credit with permission.
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6995 |
Reading and Research (arr.)
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Staff
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May be repeated for credit.
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8998 |
Advanced Reading and Research (arr.)
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Staff
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Limited to students preparing for the Doctor of Philosophy general examination. May be repeated for credit.
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8999 |
Dissertation Research (arr.)
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Staff
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Limited to Doctor of Philosophy candidates. May be repeated for credit.
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