%xmlchars; ]> ms2043 Guide to the Ecotourism Society records, 1971-1996 Special Collections Research Center, The George Washington University Special Collections Research Center, The Gelman Library, The George Washington University 2005

2130 H. St. NW, Washington, D.C. 20052 Phone: 202-994-7549 Email: speccoll@gwu.edu

Machine-readable finding aid derived from Re:discovery database program and converted into xml; Code template by Archives and Information Associates (http://archivesandinformation.com), Alexandria, Virginia . 2005 Finding aid written in English Guide to the Ecotourism Society Records, 1971-1996 MS2043 Special Collections Research Center, The Gelman Library, The George Washington University

Washington, D.C.

Processed by: Special Collections Staff, 2006 Encoded by: Jennifer King, 2006

Descriptive Summary Ecotourism Society Ecotourism Society records, 1971-1996 MS2043 10.5 Linear feet The Ecotourism Society Collection consists of newspaper clippings, articles, reports, brochures, and other printed materials produced and/or gathered by The Ecotourism Society. The material dates from 1981-97. The George Washington University, The Gelman Library, Special Collections Research Center

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English Information for Users Preferred citation

Ecotourism Society records, Special Collections Research Center, The George Washington University.

Restrictions on Access

Some records may be restricted.

Acquisition Information

Late in 1993 the Ecotourism Society closed its office in Alexandria, Virginia, and donated the contents of that office's library to the George Washington University. Subsequent donations followed in 1997, 1998 and 1999.

Restrictions on Use

Some material may be copyrighted or restricted. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright or other case restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the collections.

Historical or Biographical Note

The Ecotourism Society was established in 1990, with the first offices located in Alexandria, Virginia.

Megan Epler Wood, founder and first Executive Director of the Ecotourism Society, provided the following statement of purpose: The Ecotourism Society [TES] was founded in 1990 to foster a true sense of synergy between outdoor travel entrepreneurs, researchers, and conservationists. Since day one, the organization has worked to assist the many committed professionals around the world who are working to make ecotourism a genuine tool for conservation and sustainable development.

In 1993, the Society relocated to the rural town of Bennington, Vermont, nestled in the green Mountains in the Northeast corner of the United States. The staff coordinate member services, send out a multitude of information packets, answer dozens of enquiries daily, publish and distribute ecotourism publications, organize workshops, and compile a quarterly newsletter. This is all in an effort to provide important information to ecotourism professionals.

The staff of The Ecotourism Society also receive valuable help from the TES Board of Directors and form the TES Advisory Committee@ (quoted directly from the TES webpage).

During the 1990s, The Ecotourism Society has been involved internationally in promoting environment-friendly travel. Its Ainitiatives@ in recent years include studying and improving tourism activity in the Galapagos and Costa Rica. Other focuses of the Society have been in Marine Tourism, discussion of Ecotourism in Local Communities, and the development of guidelines for ecolodges.

The Ecotourism Society is an international non-profit organization fully dedicated to finding resources and building expertise to make tourism a viable tool for conservation and sustainable development. The organization serves tour operators, conservation professionals, park managers, government officials, lodge owners, guides, researchers, consultants, and other professionals striving to implement ecotourism worldwide. The Society is documenting the best techniques for implementing ecotourism principles by collaborating with a growing global network of active professionals in the field.

The Society has the following long-term objectives:

- Establish education and training programs. - Provide information services. - Establish standards and criteria for the profession. - Build an international network of institutions and professionals. - Research and develop state-of-the-art models in the field of ecotourism.

In the deed of gift to The Ecotourism Society Collection, the Society stipulated that it maintains copyright and literary rights such as it held at the time when the materials were transferred to Special Collections, Gelman Library. The Ecotourism Society also maintains the sole right to digitize all of and any part of the collection.

Collection Scope and Content

The Ecotourism Society Collection consists of newspaper clippings, articles, reports, brochures, and other printed materials produced and/or gathered by The Ecotourism Society. The material dates from 1981-97.

The Ecotourism Society Collection contains printed matter almost exclusively. The materials in the collection do not document the Society per se, but relate to ecologically-conscious tourism in general, including the Society's and others' efforts to encourage it. There are no primary resources in the collection which document how The Ecotourism Society was founded, or how it functions. To date, any correspondence in the collection relates specifically to authors' donations of articles, reports, and books to the Society for inclusion in the Collection. While the 1993, 1997, and 1998 accreted materials contained a variety of original books, reports, booklets, theses, and articles.

Collection Organization

Organized into five series: General materials, Practices ("How to"), Ecotourism destinations and sites (global by region and country), Professional development, Publications and materials.

Subject Terms Individuals Wood, Megan Epler Corporate Entities Ecotourism Society Topics Tourism Ecotourism Ecology & environment Reports and working papers Geographic Locations Alexandria (Va.) Bennington (Vt.) Detailed Description of the Records MS2043 Series 1 General materials, 1989-1995 1.5 Linear feet

This series consists of articles, reports, and brochures that provide basic information underlying the more particular areas of the field considered in subsequent series. The material dates from 1989-95. The Definition of Ecotourism is presented with the common theme of making tourism a viable tool for conservation and sustainable development. This series also shows that ecotourism is a multi-trillion dollar enterprise furnishing livelihood to millions of persons worldwide. Material details ecological damage that is or may be inflicted byunthinking, "traditional" tourism. The Ecotourism Rules, Codes of Conduct, Regulations is presented through formal guidelines for ecologically sensitive travel. Ecotourism Organizations presenting limited information on a number of the organizations that foster responsible travel.

1 1 Definition of Ecotourism:"Ecotourism: The New Ethic in Adventure Travel" article by Kurt Kutay, 1989 1 2 Definition of Ecotourism:"Ecotourism" article by Karen A. Ziffer, J. Martin Goebel, and Susanna Mudge, 1990 1 3 Definition of Ecotourism:"Ecotourism: Loving Nature on Its Own Terms" article by Heidi Ziolkowski, 06/1990 1 4 Definition of Ecotourism: "Ecotourism: The Light at the End of the Terminal" article by Christian Kallen, 07/1990-08/1990 1 5 Definition of Ecotourism: "Ecology and Tourism" article by Bryan H. Farrell and Dean Runyan, 08/1990 1 6 Definition of Ecotourism: "Ecotourism: Loving Nature to Death?" article by Howard Youth, 09/1990-10/1990 1 7 Definition of Ecotourism: "Traveling with Mother (Nature)" article by Ann Claire Greiner, 11/20/1990 1 8 Definition of Ecotourism: "Ecotourism: Travel with a Mission" article by James T. Yenckel, 12/30/1990 1 9 Definition of Ecotourism: "Third World Tourism: A Dilemma" article by Patricia Meder, 1990 1 10 Definition of Ecotourism: "Ecotourism: The Greening Of Global Travel" article by Craig Leisherand Stephen Soltis, 03/1991-04/1991 1 11 Definition of Ecotourism: "Ecotourism Revisited" article by Kurt Kutay, 03/1991-04/1991 1 12 Definition of Ecotourism: "Tourism is Latest Industry to See Need to Cultivate 'Green' Business Practices" article by Susan Carey, 05/10/1991 1 13 Definition of Ecotourism: "Ecotourism Re-Examined" article by Michael Passoff, 1991 1 14 Definition of Ecotourism: "Ecotourism: An Alliance Between Conservation and Tourism" article, by Susanne Sims, 07/1991-08/1991 1 15 Definition of Ecotourism: "Travel with a Conscience" article by G. K. Sherman, 1991 1 16 Definition of Ecotourism: Ecotourism: Savior of Ecosystems? Or Development Run Wild? paper by Gail Bruner, 1991 ca. 1 17 Definition of Ecotourism: "Ecotourism" article by Jayne Clark, 02/09/1992 1 18 Definition of Ecotourism: "Tourism -- Nature's New Ally?" article by Larry B. Stammer, 04/29/1992 1 19 Definition of Ecotourism: "Conservationists are Touting Ecotourism as the Way to Go in the Future" article by June G. Naylor, 06/07/1992 1 20 Definition of Ecotourism: "Traveling with the Earth in Mind" article by Chuck Pelkie, 06/1992 1 21 Definition of Ecotourism: "Ecotourism: Ecology, Economics, and Ethics" article by Rushworth M. Kidder, 07/1992 1 22 Definition of Ecotourism: "What is 'Ecotourism'? Expert Offers Guidelines" article by Peter Brennan, 09/11/1992 1 23 Definition of Ecotourism: The Role of the Travel & Tourism Industry: Promoting Sustainable Ecotourism speech by Geoffrey H. Liman, 10/07/1992 1 24 Definition of Ecotourism: Endemic Tourism: A Profitable Industry in a Sustainable Environment study edited by Ian Oelrichs and Gary Prosser for Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA), 11/1992 1 25 Definition of Ecotourism: Tourism and Environmental Integration: the Journey from Idealism toRealism book chapter by Ross K. Dowling, 1992 1 26 Definition of Ecotourism: "The Ecotourism Alternative" article by K. M. Kostyal, 1992 ca. 1 27 Definition of Ecotourism: "To Tour or Not to Tour" article by Jennifer King, 03/1993-04/1993 1 28 Definition of Ecotourism: "Ecotourism in the Third World: Problems for Sustainable Tourism Development" article by Erlet Cater, 04/1993 1 29 Definition of Ecotourism: Turismo Sustentable con Enfasis en Ecoturismo: Las Nuevas Tendencias en el Mercado Mondial [Sustainable Tourism with Emphasis on Ecotourism: The New Trends in the World Market] speech by Gerardo Budowski, 05/29/1994-06/03/1994 1 30 Definition of Ecotourism: "Ecotourism: A Status Report and Conceptual Framework" article by Glen T. Hvenegaard, 12/1994 1 31 Definition of Ecotourism: Introduccion al Turismo Sustenable: Ecotourismo booklet by Jesus Aranguren, Jose Maria de Juan, Juan Carlos Lopez, and Mercedes Silva, 1994 ca. 1 32 Definition of Ecotourism: "Ecotourism Concept, Design and Strategy" article by Samang Hiranburana, et al., 02/1995 1 33 Definition of Ecotourism: "Ecotourism: Conservation Tool or Threat?" article by Jonathan Adams, 06/1995 1 34 Definition of Ecotourism: Ecotourism and Development: Partners in Progress paper by Ross K.Dowling, 08/03/1995-08/04/1995 1 35 Definition of Ecotourism: "Ecotourism: Towards a Key Elements Approach to Operationalisingthe Concept" article by Christopher G. Bottrill and Douglas G. Pearce, 1995 1 36 Definition of Ecotourism: International Tourism Overview: A Special Report from the World Tourism Organization (WTO) report, 01/1995 1 37 Definition of Ecotourism: "Tourisme Rural: la Voie du Tourisme Durable" [Rural Tourism: The Path of Sustainable Tourism] article by Sylvie Blangy, 1996 ca. 1 38 Definition of Ecotourism: Definition of Ecotourism miscellaneous articles, undated 2 1 Scope of Ecotourism: Series of reprints from Business Quarterly of Canada including articles by Louis J. D'Amore including: "The Significance of Tourism to Canada,"; "A Third Generation of Tourism Thinking,"; "International Terrorism: Implications for Global Tourism,"; and "Tourism -- The World's Peace Industry,", 1976-1988 2 2 Scope of Ecotourism: Survey of Public Participation in the Arts study by the National Endowment for the Arts, 1985-1992 2 3 Scope of Ecotourism: Tourism Facts: A Resource Kit booklet by The Travel and Tourism and Government Affairs Council, 1990 2 4 Scope of Ecotourism: "Cultural and Economic Impacts of Increased Tourism Worldwide Offer New Opportunities for Scholarly Research, Geographers Say" article by Chris Raymond, 05/01/1991 2 5 Scope of Ecotourism: The Growth of the U. S. Ecotourism Market, and Its Future in the 1990's MS thesis by Todd McCamy Rymer, 1980-05/1991 2 6 Scope of Ecotourism: Scope of Ecotourism miscellaneous articles, undated 2 7 Need for/Importance of Ecotourism: "Socially Responsible Travel: How to Prevent the Social and Ecological Damage of Tourism" article by Shelley Attix, 07/1987-08/1987 2 8 Need for/Importance of Ecotourism: "Managing Another Galapagos Species -- Man" article by Jerry Emory, 01/1988 2 9 Need for/Importance of Ecotourism: "Pride and Protest in Malaysia" article by Ken Rubeli, 10/21/1989 2 10 Need for/Importance of Ecotourism: "The New Ethic in Adventure Travel" article by Kurt Kutay, Summer, 1989 2 11 Need for/Importance of Ecotourism: "Florida's Coral Reefs Are Imperiled" article by Fred Ward, 07/1990 2 12 Need for/Importance of Ecotourism: "Can Ecotourism Spoil What It Seeks to Save?" article by Lynette Lamb, 09/1990-10/1990 2 13 Need for/Importance of Ecotourism: "Ecotourism: Loving Nature to Death?" article by Howard Youth, 1990 2 14 Need for/Importance of Ecotourism: "On the Saving of the Species" article by Leigh Dayton, 01/19/1991 2 15 Need for/Importance of Ecotourism: "Introduction to a New Form of Vacation" article by Arthur Frommer, 01/1991 2 16 Need for/Importance of Ecotourism: "Ethical Travel: Does Tourism Cause More Harm than Good?" article from Frommer's World of Travel, 1991 2 17 Need for/Importance of Ecotourism: "It's Green. It's Trendy. Can Ecotourism Save Natural Areas?" article by Ruth Norris, 01/1992-02/1992 2 18 Need for/Importance of Ecotourism: "Can Ecotourism Save the World?" article by Randy Lee Loftis, 02/09/1992 2 19 Need for/Importance of Ecotourism: "Increased Dangers to Caribbean Marine Ecosystems" article by William H. Allen, 05/1992 2 20 Need for/Importance of Ecotourism: "Can Ecotourism Save the World?" article by Lisa Jones, 03/1993-04/1993 2 21 Need for/Importance of Ecotourism: Need For/Importance of Ecotourism miscellaneous articles, undated 2 22 Ecotourism Rules, Codes of Conduct, Regulations: Tread Lightly Limited: 10 Things You Can Do to Tread Lightly Right Where You Are brochure by Jim and Audrey Patterson, 1989 2 23 Ecotourism Rules, Codes of Conduct, Regulations: The Federal Highway Administration's Environmental Policy Statement brochure by Thomas D. Larson, 04/20/1990 2 24 Ecotourism Rules, Codes of Conduct, Regulations: "The Ecoethics of Tourism: Guidelines for Developers, Operators, and Tourists" article by Ross K. Dowling, 09/25/1991-09/30/1995 2 25 Ecotourism Rules, Codes of Conduct, Regulations: Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 brochures and fact sheets from the U.S. Department of Transportation, 1991-1992 2 26 Ecotourism Rules, Codes of Conduct, Regulations: The Challenge of Ecotourism: A Call for Higher Standards report by John N. Shores, 02/10/1992 2 27 Ecotourism Rules, Codes of Conduct, Regulations: Along for the Ride: Safety Tips for Cyclists brochure from The National Highway Traffic Safety Board, 04/1992 2 28 Ecotourism Rules, Codes of Conduct, Regulations: Yukon Wilderness Guide and Licensing Study final report by Inukshuk Planning and Development, 07/1992 2 29 Ecotourism Rules, Codes of Conduct, Regulations: PATA Code for Environmentally Responsible Tourism brochure by The Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA), 1992 ca. 2 30 Ecotourism Rules, Codes of Conduct, Regulations: Achieving Sustainable Tourism: Voluntary Environmental Codes of Conduct publication by the International Institute for Peace Through Tourism (IIPT), United Nations Environment Programme, 11/25/1993 2 31 Ecotourism Rules, Codes of Conduct, Regulations: Environmental Codes of Conduct for Tourism booklet from United Nations Environment Programme, 1995 2 32 Ecotourism Rules, Codes of Conduct, Regulations: Ecotourism Rules, Codes of Conduct, Regulations miscellaneous articles, undated 3 1 Ecotourism Organizations: Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) annual report and historical summary, 1990-1991 3 2 Ecotourism Organizations: "Environmental Tourism Center [Environment Research Center] Launched" article by Kathy Seal, 05/25/1992 3 3 Ecotourism Organizations: World Directory of Environmental Organizations book announcement, 08/1992 3 4 Ecotourism Organizations: The Ecotourism Society brochure and article by Megan Epler Wood, 1992 ca. 3 5 Ecotourism Organizations: The Environment 2000 Foundation: Eco Labelling Scheme packet, 1992 ca. 3 6 Ecotourism Organizations: Tourism Concern membership application, 1992 ca. 3 7 Ecotourism Organizations: Ecotourism Organizations miscellaneous articles, undated MS2043 Series 2 Practices ("How to"), 1971-1996 3.5 Linear feet

The Ecotourism Practices ("How to") series consists articles, brochures, and reports providing practical advice for toruism professionals who wish to engage responsibly, and still profitably, with the environment. These documents date from 1971-1996. The Planning and policy documents address basic questions and issues to be considered in designing an ecotourism program, and also presents a number of partial or comprehensive plans that have been proposed and in some cases implemented. The Management documents deal with practical management of ecotourism programs. The Marketing documents deal with "selling" ecotourism to potential travelers, the press and the general public. The Economics documents deal with the monetary costs and values of ecotoruism, along with a consideration of investment and employment opportunities in the field. The Resources (Funding, Personnel) documents deal with sources of grant monies, governmental and private agency assistanc, and use of volunteers in ecotourism programs. The Technical (Architecture, Energy) documents deal with design of environiment-friendly structures in tourism sites and use of renewable energy sources (wind, solar, geo-thermal) at the sites.

3 8 Planning and Policy: "Development of Tourism" article by Raymond F. Dasmann, et al., 1971 ca. 3 9 Planning and Policy: An Action Strategy for Sustainable Tourism Development conference report with cover letter by James R. MacGregor, 03/1990 3 10 Planning and Policy: Plan d'Action Pour un Developpement Touristique Durable conference report with cover letter by James R. MacGregor, 03/1990 3 11 Planning and Policy: Global Assessment of Tourism Policy interim report by The George Washington University Tourism Policy Forum, 03/1991 3 12 Planning and Policy: A Statewide LESA System for Hawaii" article by Carol A. Ferguson, Richard L. Bowen, and M. Akram Kahn, 07/1991-08/1991 3 13 Planning and Policy: Kenya Wildlife Service: A Policy Framework and Development Programme, book chapters, 1991-1996 3 14 Planning and Policy: Ecotourism Strategic Planning Workbook for Oregon Governor's Tourism Conference, 03/15-1992-03/18/1992 3 15 Planning and Policy: "Industry Sees First Steps Toward Rating 'Ecotours" article by Susan T. Murphy, 06/08/1992 3 16 Planning and Policy: An Environmentally Compatible Approach to Tourism Development Planning paper by Ross K. Dowling, 07/12/1992-07/17/1992 3 17 Planning and Policy: Sustainable Tourism Development publication of the United Nations Environment Programme, 07/12/1992 3 18 Planning and Policy: Ecoplan:nat: Ecotourism Planning for NGO's and National Tourism Offices leaflet with cover letter by James R. MacGregor, 09/04/1992 3 19 Planning and Policy: Proposal for a USAID/Ecuador Strategic Plan for the Ecuador TourismSector final report by Nathan Associates, 12/1992 3 20 Planning and Policy: Waste Reduction in Yosemite National Park: An Action Plan study by Stephen A. Hammer, 03/1993 3 21 Planning and Policy: "Planning for Ecotourism" article by Michael C. Brown, 04/1993 3 22 Planning and Policy: Alaska Watchable Wildlife and Ecotourism: Interagency Strategic Plan, 05/07/1993 3 23 Planning and Policy: "Minister Blasts 'Red Greens'" article by Peter Brennan, 07/09/1993 3 24 Planning and Policy: Operationalising Ecotourism at the Tour Industry Level paper by Frank S. K. Yong, 09/06/1993-09/07/1993 3 25 Planning and Policy: Alaska Wildlife Watch: A Strategic Plan publication, 11/1993-1998 3 26 Planning and Policy: "An Environmentally-Based Planning Model for Regional Tourism Development" article by Ross Dowling, 1993 3 27 Planning and Policy: Getting Started: How to Succeed in Heritage Tourism booklet with cover letter by Roger H. Ballou, 1993 3 28 Planning and Policy: "Nature-Based Tourism Enterprises" article by Thomas D. Potts, 1993 4 1 Planning and Policy: Sustainable Development: Ecotourism and Resort Development Policy MBA thesis by Robert Alexander Bell Phillips, 03/1994 4 2 Planning and Policy: Incorporating Social Assessment and Participation into Biodiversity Conservation Projects study by The World Bank, 05/1994 4 3 Planning and Policy: Study on Carrying Capacity and Action Plan for Tourism Developmentof Islands and Coastal Area of Changwat Trat booklet by Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research, 09/1994 4 4 Planning and Policy: Innovations [sic] Patterns in Sustainable Development -- an Analytical Typology paper by Anne-Mette Hjalager, 04/24/1995-04/29/1995 4 5 Planning and Policy: Estudio Conjunto OMT/WTTC sobre las Consequencias para el Turismo des Programa 21 Adoptado por la Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Medio Ambiente y el Desarrollo (CNUMAD) Rio de Janeiro en 1992 [Joint Study OMT/WTTC on the Consequences for Tourism of the Program 21 Adopted for the Conference of the United Nations on the Environment and Development (CNUMAD) Rio de Janeiro in 1992], 05/18/1995 4 6 Planning and Policy: Tourism and Environment Indicators study by Ted Manning, et al., 06/05/1995 4 7 Planning and Policy: Ecotourism Planning Guide for Alaska Native Landowners publicationby James Allaway, 08/1995 4 8 Planning and Policy: Regional Ecotourism Development Plans: Theory and Practice paper by Ross K. Dowling, 09/02/1995-09/04/1995 4 9 Planning and Policy: Ecotourism in the Russian Far East: a Feasibility Study by Kjell A. Christophersen, et al., 09/1995 4 10 Planning and Policy: Questionnaire en Vue d'Elaborer une Strategie d'Ecotourisme dans les Aires Protegees [Questionnaire/Checklist for Developing an Ecotourism Strategy in Protected Areas] by Liz Boo and adapted by Sylvie Blangy, 09/1995 4 11 Planning and Policy: Five-Year Strategic Action Plan for P.E.I.'s Tourism Industry technical report by The Randolph Group, et al., 12/1995 4 12 Planning and Policy: Aboriginal Tourism Development in the Western Arctic researchreport with newsletter of the University of Lethbridge, Facultyof Management business card of Claudia Notzke by Claudia Notzke, 11/1995 4 13 Planning and Policy: The Perception of Ecotourism Operators in Western Australia paper by Sonia J. Finucane and Ross K. Dowling, 1995 4 14 Planning and Policy: Sustainable Tourism Policies and Guidelines: Out Islands of the Bahamas, Ministry of Tourism study by James MacGregor of Ecoplan:net, 1995 4 15 Planning and Policy: Policies and Guidelines: Development of Ecotourism of the Tourism Authority of Thailand booklet, 1995-1996 4 16 Planning and Policy: Development of Rural Tourism packet of 16 items from the Tennessee Valley Authority with cover letter by Gale R. Trussell, 1995 ca. 4 17 Planning and Policy: Ecological Planning for Tourism and the Environment report by the ECOPLAN:NET Institute, 1995 ca. 4 18 Planning and Policy: Establishing Carrying Capacities [for Tourism Sites] book excerpt, 1995 ca. 4 19 Planning and Policy: Guidelines for Planning Travel/Study Experiences by the United Methodist Church, New York, 1995 ca. 5 1 Planning and Policy: Planning Your Ecotourism Products workbook with introduction plus six phases [chapters], 1995 ca. 5 2 Planning and Policy: Guidelines and Recommendations for Nature-Based Tourism Planning and Practice in South Carolina study including cover letter from Bob Bacon, 01/1996 5 3 Planning and Policy: How Much Nature Will Remain on Our Coasts? Coastal and Marine Tourism booklet by Bundesamt fur Naturschutz [German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation], 03/1966 5 4 Planning and Policy: From Sea to Sea: Ecotourism Trends in Alaska and Canada study by Malcolm Anderson, 1996 5 5 Planning and Policy: Kanchanaburi Human Resources Development Project [for the Conservation of Thailand's Natural Resources] study by Pongsan Pitamahaket, 1996 ca. 5 6 Planning and Policy: Planning and Policy miscellaneous articles, undated 5 7 Management: "Managing Tourism in World Parks and Protected Areas" article by Thomas L. Cobb, 04/05/1993-04/07/1993 5 8 Management: Proposed Management Plan and Regulations for Punta Sal National Park study by Ray E. Ashton, Jr., 08/1993 5 9 Management: "Standards for Tourism Management Success: U.S. National Park Managers" article by Robert M. O'Halloran and Christopher Siew Wong, 1994 5 10 Management: Report of the Workshop on the Scientific Aspects of Managing Whale Watching report by V. Papastavrou, 03/30/1995-04/04/1995 5 11 Management: Key Issues in Ecotourism Management paper by Paul F. J. Eagles, 06/09/1995 5 12 Management: Managing the Impact of Nature-Based Tourism in the National Parks of USA: Inferences for Malaysia paper by Frank Siew-Kee Yong, 10/03/1995-10/04/1995 5 13 Management: "Shark Bay, Western Australia: Managing a Coastal World Heritage Area" article by Ross Dowling and Jacqueline Alder, 03/1996 5 14 Management: "Ecotourism and Conservation Management" article by Ross Dowling, 1966 5 15 Marketing: Market Strategy and Public Relations Plan for Belize, Central America study by Pannell Kerr Forster for USAID, 01/1989 5 16 Marketing: "Conducting a Press Trip" article by Nancy E. Vaughan, 1990 5 17 Marketing: Defining Criteria for a Consumer Evaluation Program study by Megan Epler Wood, 09/20/1992-09/23/1992 5 18 Marketing: Environmentally Responsible Marketing of Ecotourism book chapter by Pamela A. Wight, 1993 ca. 5 19 Marketing: How to Sell Paraguay brochure from InterTours [wholesale tour operator], 1993 ca. 5 20 Marketing: Profiling the Ecotourism Market paper by Russell K. Blamey, 11/18/1995-11/25/1995 5 21 Marketing: Lopen Op Eieren [The Use of Sea Turtles as a Tool in Marketing inDutch Travel Brochures] report in Dutch by Roel Cosijn, 1995 6 1 Economics: "Birders Give Community Economic Boost" article, 05/18/1988 6 2 Economics: "Riding the Tourist Boom" article by Melvyn Westlake, et al., 08/1989 6 3 Economics: "Economic Value of Bird Watching at Point Pelee National Park, Canada" article by Glen T. Hvenegaard, et al., 10/11/1989 6 4 Economics: An Economic Evaluation of Tourism and Conservation: A Case Study of the Hol Chan Marine Reserve; San Pedro, Belize thesis by Paul Joseph Schmidt, 05/1990 6 5 Economics: "Ecotourism: Travel's New Wave" article by Kurt Kutay, 07/1990 6 6 Economics: "Economics of Birding: A National Survey of Active Birders" article by David Wiedner and Paul Kerlinger, Summer, 1990 6 7 Economics: "Buying Time for Nature with the Tourist Dollar" article by Bruce Stutz, 12/30/1990 6 8 Economics: "Valuing Ecotourism in a Tropical Rain-Forest Reserve" article by Dave Tobias and Robert Mendelsohn, 04/1991 6 9 Economics: The Forestry Private Enterprise Initiative (FPEI) list of FPEI working papers, 05/1991 6 10 Economics: World Wildlife Fund 1991 Annual Report; WWF 30 Years 1961-1991, 1961-1991 6 11 Economics: Potential Economic and Political Impacts of Ecotourism: A Research Note by R. H. Payne, 1991 ca. 6 12 Economics: Inter-American Investment Corporation, Annual Report 1991 with letter of Transmittal from Enrique V. Iglesias, 02/25/1992 6 13 Economics: "Natural Acts: The Economy of Nature" article by David Quammen, 02/1992 6 14 Economics: The Role of Tourism in Sustainable Development paper by Robert G.Healy, 02/1992 6 15 Economics: "Public-Private Partnerships to Increase Commercial Tour Guides' Effectiveness as Nature Interpreters" article by Joseph W. Roggenbuck, et al, 1992 6 16 Economics: "Adventure Travel: Tourism's Golden Egg" article by Dwight Holing, 1992 6 17 Economics: Easy Money brochure by Gale R. Trussell and Wayne Quinton, 1992 ca. 6 18 Economics: The Economics of Birding at Cape May, New Jersey study by Paul Kerlinger and David Wiedner, 1992 ca. 6 19 Economics: "Factors Affecting Potential Ecotourism Initiatives for Sustainable Human and Natural Resource Management" article by Andrew Seidl, 1992 ca. 6 20 Economics: "Neglect of Biological Riches: The Economics of Nature Tourism in Nepal" article by Michael P. Wells, 1993 6 21 Economics: Sustainable Tourism: Balancing Economic, Environmental and Social Goals within an Ethical Framework study by Pamela A. Wight, 1993 6 22 Economics: Tour Operator Market for Alberta Ecotourism Experiences study by Alberta Economic Development and Tourism, 03/1994 6 23 Economics: Green Jobs in Industry report by Melinda Nutting, 05/1994 7 1 Economics: Investing in Ecotourism Projects study by Jorge Roldan, 06/1994 7 2 Economics: The Greening of the Hospitality Industry: Economic and Environmental Good Sense book chapter and conference paper by Pamela A. Wight, 07/1994 7 3 Economics: Protected Area Economics and Policy: Linking Conservation and Sustainable Development paper by Mohan Munasinghe and Jeffrey McNeely, 1994 7 4 Economics: Why Integrated Conservation and Development Products 05/Achieve Neither Goal study by R. David Simpson, 03/1995 7 5 Economics: The Elusive Market Profile: Operationalizing Ecotourism paper by Russell K. Blamey, 2-4, 09/1995 7 6 Economics: "Hawk Mountain Sanctuary: A Case Study of Birder Visitation and Birding Economics" article by Paul Kerlinger and Jim Brett, 1995 7 7 Economics: Miscellaneous articles, undated 7 8 Resources (Funding, Personnel): Grants Lists: Environmental Grantmakers Association, 01/1988-12/1990 7 9 Resources (Funding, Personnel): International Finance Corporation (IFC) Annual Report, 08/07/1990 7 10 Resources (Funding, Personnel): International Finance Corporation (IFC) in Central Europe brochure, 11/1990 7 11 Resources (Funding, Personnel): How to Work with IFC (International Finance Corporation) brochure, 1990 ca. 7 12 Resources (Funding, Personnel): How to Work with the IIC (Inter-American Investment Corporation) brochure, 01/1991 7 13 Resources (Funding, Personnel): The Environmental Grantmakers Association Directory, Summer, 1991 7 14 Resources (Funding, Personnel): Ecotourism: U.S. Federal Agency Assistance for Ecotourism Activities brochure by Suzanne Bolton and Joe Washington, 10/04/1991 7 15 Resources (Funding, Personnel): Ashoka: Innovators for the Public report with introduction by William Drayton, 1991 ca. 7 16 Resources (Funding, Personnel): Inter-American Investment Corporation 1991 Annual Report with cover letter by Enrique V. Eglisias, 02/25/1992 7 17 Resources (Funding, Personnel): Volunteers in Overseas Cooperative Assistance brochure, 02/1992 7 18 Resources (Funding, Personnel): Eximbank and the Environment: Matching Solutions to Problems brochure with cover statement by John D. Macomber, 04/1992 7 19 Resources (Funding, Personnel): Export-Import Bank of the United States: Program Selection Guide brochure, 07/1992 7 20 Resources (Funding, Personnel): Investment Mission to Trinidad and Tobago 1993 leaflet with cover letter by Fred. M. Zeder, 11/30/1992 7 21 Resources (Funding, Personnel): Volunteers in Overseas Cooperative Assistance (VOCA) packet with cover letter by Julie Merrill, 06/03/1993 8 1 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Arcosanti Foundation packet with cover letter from Jackie Engel, 03/1981-03/08/1992 8 2 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Small Scale Geothermal Development Potential for Island Nations Situated Along the Pacific "Ring of Fire" symposium report by Harry J. Olson, 01/26/1989-01/28/1989 8 3 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Design four brochures on access for handicapped in national parks by David C. Park, Winter, 1989 8 4 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Ecotourism and the Potential for Non-Traditional Agricultural Products from the Caribbean speech by Markly Wilson, 10/02/1990 8 5 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Agripower Competes with the Diesel: A Substantial Cost Savings report from Energeo, Inc., 04/1991 8 6 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Qualifications and Experience for Water and Air Research packet by Water and Air Research Inc., 05/1991 8 7 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Computers: Tools for Environmental Management in Industry -- Part II review by the United Nations Environment Programme, 07/1999-09/1991 8 8 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Designs on the Edge of Nature: Defining a Sensitive Architecture for Eco-Tourism Facilities, Environmental Education Facilities and Scientific Field Stations paper by David L. Andersen, 11/14/1991 8 9 Technical (Architecture, Energy): High Efficiency Solar Electric Modules brochure by Siemens Solar Industries, 1991 8 10 Technical (Architecture, Energy): "Les Cahiers Espaces: Le Concept de Resort a la Francaise" 14 articles in French dealing with ecologically sensitive resort design 06/1992;"Les Cahiers Espaces :Tourisme et environment de tourisme de nature a l’ecotourisme, 06/1992-02/1993 8 11 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Improving the Quality of Life with Renewable Energy packet from U.S. Agency for International Development, 07/1992 8 12 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Sandia National Laboratories: Charting New Courses, Bridging Worlds packet, 09/1992 8 13 Technical (Architecture, Energy): BioFuels/Sustainable Agriculture Workshop: Learning How to Build a Home/Farm Bioconverter packet with cover letter by Jim McElvaney, 10/15/1992 8 14 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Renewable Energy and the Environment packet by Winrock International, 10/1992 8 15 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Renewable Energy, Food Processing, and Eco-Tourism for the Pacific Islands abstracts of seven case studies, 11/16/1999-11/19/1992 8 16 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Environmentally Responsible Building Products construction guide for the National Park Service, 11/1992 8 17 Technical (Architecture, Energy): The 1993 Renewable Energy Education Program leaflet by Sustainable Technologies International, 03/22/1993--11/18/1993 8 18 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Financing Renewable Technologies packet from the U.S. Export Council for Renewable Energy, 1993 ca. 8 19 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Land Design Research (LDR) packet with cover letter from L. Reed Huppman, 1993 ca. 8 20 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Solar Energy: Photovoltaic Design Assistance Center brochure by Sandia National Laboratories, 1993 ca. 8 21 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Solar Electric Power Systems brochure, 1993 ca. 8 22 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Sustainable Technologies International: Renewable Energy Education and Technology Assistance brochure, 1993 ca. 9 1 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Solar Works, Inc. prospectus, 05/24/1994 9 2 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Taming the Green Monster: Environmentally Sensitive Strategies in Traditional Resort Hotel Design study by David L. Andersen, 05/31/1994-06/04/1994 9 3 Technical (Architecture, Energy): Pacific Yurts, Inc. packet, Winter, 1994 9 4 Technical (Architecture, Energy): More Than Thatched Roofs: A Vision for Ecotourism Hotels in the Pacific study by Angela L. Williams, 05/11/1996 MS2043 Series 3 Ecotourism destinations and sites (global, by region and country), 1982-1996 3 Linear feet

This series consists of articles, sourcebooks, reports, and studies describing ecotourism destinations and sites throughout the world. These documents date from 1982-96 and cover the following global regions and countries: the United States, Canada, Caribbean and Central America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and Global/Multi-Region Destinations.

9 5 United States: 75th Anniversary of the National Park Service brochure with cover letter by Barbara Bush, 01/1991 9 6 United States: Recreation Challenge Cost-Share Partnerships for 1991 program descriptions from the USDA Forest Service with cover letter by F. Dale Robertson, 09/1992 9 7 United States: The Realities and Possibilities of Heritage Tourism in Utah Speech by John D. Hunt, 11/20/1992 9 8 United States: National Trust for Historic Preservation: Heritage Tourism Initiative Updates brochures, 1990--1993 9 9 United States: "High Island, Texas: Case Study in Avitourism" article by Ted Eubanks, et al., 12/1993 9 10 United States: Alaska Wildland Adventures' Greenwork Program: Reducing our Environmental Impact program description, 1993 ca. 9 11 United States: Status of Anchorage: Suitability for Use by Ecotourism Charter Boat Operators and Guides in Southeast Alaska report by Robert J. Ellis and Natasha I. Calvin, 11/1995 9 12 United States: Delaware Discoveries: The 1996 Guide to Ecotourism Attractions in Delaware booklet with cover letter, 05/07/1996 9 13 United States: United States miscellaneous articles, undated 10 Ecotourism destinations and sites (global by region and country), undated 10 1 Canada: "Bird Lovers Mean Bu$iness" article by Alan Cairns, 05/07/1987 10 2 Canada: "Lullabies in Birdland" article by Mary McIver and Maxine McDowall, 05/23/1988 10 3 Canada: "Bird Watching is Becoming Fun for Millions" article from Financial Post, 01/31/1989 10 4 Canada: Ecotourism in British Columbia: Theory and Practice MA Thesis by Christopher Galloway Bottrill, 1992 10 5 Canada: L'Ecotourisme au Canada study by Conseil Consultatif Canadien de l'Environnement, 1992 ca. 10 6 Canada: Natural Resources of British Columbia university field course description, 09/24/1993-09/30/1993 10 7 Canada: Environmentally Responsible Tourism: Ecotourism in Southern Alberta paper by Cameron Walsh, 08/03/1994 10 8 Canada: Ecotourism in Manitoba report for Manitoba Rural Development by David B. Weaver, et al., 1995 10 9 Canada: For the Love of Nature: Nature based Tourism for Aboriginal Peoples report by Canadian National Aboriginal Tourism Association (CNATA), 1995 ca. 10 10 Caribbean and Central America: Tourism Development Strategies for the Caribbean report by U.S. Travel and Tourism Administration, 07/1986 10 11 Caribbean and Central America: Defensores de la Naturaleza Guatamala brochure, 1986 10 12 Caribbean and Central America: Use of Wetlands for Tourism in the Insular Caribbean report by Peter R. Bacon, 1987 10 13 Caribbean and Central America: "Belize at the Crossroads" article by Paul Simons, 10/1988 10 14 Caribbean and Central America: "Ecotourism" articles from Mexico Journal, 05/22/1989 10 15 Caribbean and Central America: Memoria de Labores 1989 report by Fundacion Defensores de la Naturalezza, 1989 10 16 Caribbean and Central America: Management Plan for the Rio Bravo Conservation and Management Area of Belize study, 02/1990 10 17 Caribbean and Central America: Costa Rica's National Strategy for Sustainable Development: A Summary by Carlos A. Caseate-Mate and Vivienne Solis-Rivera, 05/1990 10 18 Caribbean and Central America: "Costa Rica: a Vested Promise in Paradise" article by Lisa Jones, 05/06/1990 10 19 Caribbean and Central America: Caribbean Tourism Association packet,, 07/08/1990 10 20 Caribbean and Central America: "An Assessment of Costa Rica's Coastal Management Program" article by Jens Sorensen, 1990 10 21 Caribbean and Central America: "Ecotourism in Costa Rica: A Conceptual Framework" article by David A. Fennell and Paul F.J. Eagles, 1990 10 22 Caribbean and Central America: Handbook on Central American Tourism and Wildlands Conservation by Ray E. Ashton, Jr., 10/10/1991 11 1 Caribbean and Central America: Culture as a Resource: Four Cases of Self-Managed Indigenous Craft Production in Latin America study by Lynn Stephen, 10/1991 11 2 Caribbean and Central America: "Caribbean Cadences" article by Jeff Greenwald, 10/25/1992 11 3 Caribbean and Central America: Propuesta para la Elaboracion de la Estrategia para el Desarrollo Turistico en las Areas Silvestres Protegidas de Costa Rica plan with cover letter from Kurt [Kutay], 11/04/1992 11 4 Caribbean and Central America: Ecotourism in Costa Rica letter [Faxed] from Kurt Kutay, 11/05/1992 11 5 Caribbean and Central America: Estudio de los Patrones de Visitacion y las Oportunidades Recreativas in un Area Protegida de Cosa Rica study by Luis Calvopina, 1992 ca. 11 6 Caribbean and Central America: Ecotourism: A Grassroots Strategy for Sustainable Economic Development in Rural Belize MS thesis by Kathy White, 04/1993 11 7 Caribbean and Central America: Evaluating a Model of Private-Ownership Conservation: Ecotourism in the Community Baboon Sanctuary in Belize MS thesis by Gail Yvonne Bruner, 05/1993 11 8 Caribbean and Central America: The Cayo District Watershed: Request for a Moratorium on Growth, etc. a position paper for the Cayo District, Belize Tourism Industry Association, 06/1993 11 9 Caribbean and Central America: Grenada's Tourism Product: Exploring the Development Options paper by George Vincent, et al., 08/30/1993-09/03/1993 11 10 Caribbean and Central America: Hacia un Nuevo Modelo de Desarollo Turistico: El Caso de Costa Rica proposal by Jorge Campos and Marietta Lizano, 09/1993 11 11 Caribbean and Central America: Analisis de Situacion y Propuestas de Politicas de Ecoturismo Soste-nible para el Sistema Nacional de Areas de Conservacion, Costa Rica MTE thesis by Randall Garcia Viquez, 10/1993 11 12 Caribbean and Central America: Where in the World is the End of Osa...? Overview and Case Study of Ecotourism Facilities paper by David L. Andersen, 11/23/1993 12 1 Caribbean and Central America: "Ecotourism in the Small Island Caribbean" article by David B. Weaver, 12/1993 12 2 Caribbean and Central America: Ecotourism and its Role in the Conservation of El Triunfo Biosphere Reserve, Chiapas, Mexico MS thesis by Jerome Touval, 1993 12 3 Caribbean and Central America: Diagnostico y Bases Preliminares Para el Desarrollo del Ecoturismo en Centroamerica study by Victor Tercero Talavera, Hector Ceballos Lascurrain, et al., 1993 ca. 12 4 Caribbean and Central America: En la Selva Lluviosa Campechana list of endangered species by Pablo Gonzalez M., 1993 ca. 12 5 Caribbean and Central America: Mundo Maya: Projecto Regional study, 1993 ca. 12 6 Caribbean and Central America: Preliminary Checklist of the Birds of Punta Laguna [Yucatan] by Paul Wood and Mauro Berlanga, 1993 ca. 12 7 Caribbean and Central America: Pronatura: Peninsula de Yucatan brochures, 1993 ca. 12 8 Caribbean and Central America: Regulations for National Parks in Costa Rica by El Ministro de Recursos Naturales, Energia y Minas, 1993 ca. 12 9 Caribbean and Central America: Mission to Trinidad and Tobago on Sustainable Tourism report by Ray E. Ashton, Jr., 05/1994 12 10 Caribbean and Central America: Images of Nature and Ecotourism in Central America paper by Bryan R. Higgins, 03/14/1995-03/18/1995 12 11 Caribbean and Central America: Caribbean and Central America miscellaneous articles, undated 12 12 South America: Policy Alternatives for Mangrove Ecosystems: A Case Study of Laguna de Tacarigua [Venezuela] MS thesis by Jesus Manuel Delgado Mendez, 05/1981 12 13 South America: "Venezuela: Investment, Industry, Tourism" article by Eric Ekvall, 06/29/1990 12 14 South America: Intertours: Eco and Bio Tour Services brochure about Paraguay with cover letter from Siemens Bertoni and Carlos Sandoval, 02/15/1993 12 15 South America: Ecotourism and Conservation: The Case of Anavilhanas Ecological Station, Amazonas, Brazil MS thesis, by Claudia Bice Romano, 08/1993 12 16 South America: Summer Expeditions in the Amazon brochure, Summer, 1993 12 17 South America: Eco Tour with Fixed Departures to the Intriguing Wild Chaco leaflet, 1993 ca. 13 1 South America: Ecotourism and Indigenous Peoples in the Resource Frontier of the Ecuadorian Amazon yearbook chapter by Rolf Wesche, 1993 ca. 13 2 South America: Guia Turistica de Boyaca packet, 1993 ca. 13 3 South America: Name List of Spanish American Tourist Officials, 1993 ca. 13 4 South America: Los Paramos: Un Ecosistema para Proteger packet and brochure by Jorge Valencia Buitrago, 1993 ca. 13 5 South America: A Solar Eclipse Package: Paraguay flyer, 1993 ca. 13 6 South America: A Principled Evaluation of Ecotour Operations in Amazonas studyby George N. Wallace and Susan M. Pierce, 02/1994 13 7 South America: Politicas de Recreacion y Turismo en los Parques Nacionales de Venezuela study by Irene Petkoff, Gloria Hernandez, et al., 12/1994 13 8 South America: Diagnostico de Situacion de las Islas Galapagos y Recomendaciones para su Gestion Ambiental study by Antonio Machado, et al., 1994 13 9 South America: The Ecotourist's Guide to the Ecuadorian Amazon guide with maps by Rolf Wesche, et al., 01/23/1995 13 10 South America: South America Adventure Travel eco-tourism guidebook by Charles and Babette Jacobs, 1995 13 11 South America: Ecotourisme et Conservation de la Biodiversite sur le Plateau des Guyanes study by Sylvie Blangy, 05/22/1996-05/26/1996 13 12 South America: South America miscellaneous articles, undated 13 13 Europe: "In Search of Past Harmony [France]" article by Joseph L. Sax, 08/1982 13 14 Europe: "A Town Moves Out of Town [Cyprus]" article by Theodor Stanger, 03/13/1989 13 15 Europe: "Ecotourism Still Green and Growing" article by Nancy Picard, 07/24/1993-07/30/1993 13 16 Europe: "Environment and Education: Tourism for Protection - Protection for Tourism [Europe]" article by Piotr Dabrowski, 1993 13 17 Europe: Environmental Impacts of Tourism as Perceived by Local Residents: The Case of Antalya [Turkey] report by Perver Korca, 09/12/1994-09/16/1994 13 18 Europe: Towards Sustainable Tourism: The Experience of Wales report by R. Elwyn Owen, 09/12/1994-09/16/1994 13 19 Europe: Holiday on an Organic Farm: Hungary and Slovenia guidebook with preface by Naut Kusters, 1994 13 20 Europe: Environmental and Socio-Economic Aspects of Rural Development in Hungary's Tourism report by Csilla Jandalla and Pal Guban, 1994 ca. 13 21 Europe: Friends of the Earth, MedNet: Sustainable Tourism in the Mediterranean [Madrid] booklet, 1994 ca. 13 22 Europe: The Green Book of Tourism [Germany] booklet with preface by Klaus Topfer, 1994 ca. 13 23 Europe: Nature- and Culture-Based Ecotourism: Tourism Development inHungary" study by Csilla Jandala and Pal Guban, 1994 ca.