THE SPACE POLICY INSTITUTE

The Elliott School of International Affairs
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GRADUATE EDUCATION IN SPACE POLICY
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                                                                                                       Photo: ESA

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In addition to offering its own graduate courses, the Space Policy Institute is involved in broader space education efforts both internationally and across the United States.

The Space Policy Institute offers graduate courses on U.S. space policy.  The basic course in the fall term, "International Affairs 246, "U.S. Space Policy", is an overview of U.S. space activities in their international context; the spring course, "International Affairs 248, "Issues in U.S. Space Policy", each year focuses on an in-depth examination of one or more current issues in space policy.  Other courses, offered under the general course number International Affairs 258, focus on topics such as space and national security and space law.  Many students pursue a Master of Arts degree in International Science and Technology Policy with a focus on space issues, under the auspices of GW's Elliott School of International Affairs; space policy also serves as a course and dissertation focus for several Ph.D. candidates in public policy, political science, and history.  Full-time study prepares students for exciting career opportunities in the space policy field. Part-time graduate study is also possible, and many of those who enroll in the Institute's courses already are working professionally in the space field.  Their exposure to space policy issues provides a broader context for their current work as well as expands their future career choices.

Students affiliated with the Space Policy Institute have the continuing opportunity to participate in the myriad space policy-related activities which take place in Washington.  Students have served as research assistants on Institute projects or as interns at The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy and Office of Management and Budget, NASA's Offices of External Relations, Space Flight Operations Mission Directorate, Exploration Systems Mission Directorate,  and Science Mission Directorate, the Washington Office of the German Space Agency DLR, the Science and Technology Policy Institute of the RAND Corporation, Futron, DFI International, Satellite Industry Association, and other space-oriented organizations in Washington.

In March 1997, the Lockheed Martin Corporation made a major commitment to the Institute's educational activities in the form of a ten-year commitment of $15,000 per year for student support.  The 2008-2009 recipient of Lockheed Martin fellowships is:

·         Mariel John, M.A. candidate in International Science and Technology Policy


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Eagle Nebula (courtesy of NASA)

                                                                                                                                                                          Photo: NASA

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 INTERNATIONAL SPACE UNIVERSITY INVOLVEMENT

As an Affiliate of the International Space University (ISU), an international, interdisciplinary, intercultural experiment in advanced space education, the Space Policy Institute has been involved with ISU in many ways.  John Logsdon is a former member of the ISU Board of Trustees and Academic Council. Logsdon, Ray Williamson, and Henry Hertzfeld of the Institute staff have all lectured at many of ISU’s summer sessions and to the ISU Master of Space Studies students based at ISU’s permanent campus in Strasbourg, France.  The late Todd Hawley, a former GW student, was one of the founders of the International Space University.  Over the years, a number of GW students have attended either the ISU summer session or Master's program.  The Space Policy Institute has also hosted a number of ISU Master's degree candidates during their placement period.

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Dione, Saturn's Moon

                                                                                          Photo: NASA
 

For additional information, contact the Space Policy Institute at spi@gwu.edu or (202)994-7292.

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FALL 2008 COURSES

IAFF 246.10 – “U.S. Space Policy”
Thursday, 5:10-7:00pm
Instructor: TBA

This course is an examination of the origins, evolution, current status, and future prospects of U.S. space policies and programs. It will cover the civilian, military, and national security space programs of the U.S. government and the space activities of the U.S. private sector, and the interactions among these four sectors of U.S. space activity. This examination will be cast in the context of the space activities of other countries, and of international cooperation and competition in space. The goal of the course is to give the student an exposure to the policy debates and decisions that have shaped U.S. efforts in space to date, and to the policy issues that must be addressed in order to determine the future goals, content, pace, and organization of U.S. space activities, both public and private

 

IAFF 258.10 – “Space Law ”
Tuesday, 7:10-9:00pm
Instructor: Peter Hays

As shown by military operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Kosovo, space capabilities have become increasingly important to the U.S. military in recent years. The many broad interrelationships between space and national security have also been under careful examination recently. The Space Commission Report, for example, found that because U.S. military and economic security has become so dependent on undefended space assets, the nation could face a “space Pearl Harbor.” Others argue that the United States should act to establish space control, defined as U.S. ability to access and use space in its interests and to deny such access to U.S. adversaries. In addition, there is a growing debate over the wisdom and feasibility of stationing force application systems – “space weapons” – in orbit. This course will examine these and other issues associated with U.S. strategy, policy, and organization for the national security uses of space.

 

IAFF 258.13 – “The Politics of Earth and Space Science”
Wednesday, 5:10-7:00pm
Instructor: Colleen Hartman

Since the era of Apollo, NASA has been searching for a unifying vision that would energize the public's thirst for knowledge about the cosmos. NASA's past visions for space and Earth science, as well as the Agency as a whole, have met with varied degrees of success. The prioritization of the space and Earth science program has been recently debated in the media, in the White House, and in educational institutions without a clear resolution. A new vision must balance and prioritize the Nation's efforts in areas that range from understanding Earth's global climate change to searching for life on extra-solar planets to cataloging Near Earth Objects to investigating the nature of 74% of all energy in the Universe, the elusive Dark Energy. Most importantly, a new vision must be accepted by a wide-range of stakeholders, starting with NASA and science community leaders but continuing through OMB, OSTP, the White House, and finally Congressional members and their key staff, before it can finally be enacted. This course will review the history of NASA visions with special emphasis on space and Earth science in order to determine the characteristics of a winning vision and an accompanying prioritization scheme. Exercises will be employed to give students practical knowledge to achieve the course's two major goals: firstly, for students to master a broad understanding of current space and Earth science policy issues and, secondly, for students to take away a tool kit of strategic approaches to successfully advocate their ideas and negotiate within the Federal bureaucracy.

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SPRING 2008 COURSES

IAFF 248.10 – “Issues in U.S. Space Policy - Achieving Space Security ”
Thursday, 5:10-7:00pm
Instructor: John M. Logsdon

The term “space security” has in the past year or so come into widespread use. It means very different things to different space actors. As the number of countries and private firms involved in space activities increases, how best to assure the secure use of space, free from threats of disruption, becomes a crucial 21st century space policy issue. That there are real threats to unhindered use of space was made evident by the January 11, 2007 test of an anti-satellite device. The 2006 U.S. National Space Policy indicates that the United States considers secure use of its space assets to advance U.S. interests, in accordance with existing laws and treaties, a vital national interest, and that the United States will develop the capabilities to control space activities so that they do not threaten its freedom of space use. A number of nations call for a new treaty to prevent an arms race in outer space, believing that space weaponization is a grave threat to space security, while they and other governments and concerned private organizations call for enhanced space situational awareness, so there is a clearer picture if what really is happening in orbit and beyond. Various non- governmental organizations are advocating measures to limit space debris, manage space traffic, create a globally accepted “code of conduct” for space activities, and similar measures. This course will review the current state of space security and investigate which of the many approaches being suggested show the most promise for making space a secure environment for all users.

 

IAFF 258.12 – “Space Law ”
Wedenesday, 6:10-8:00pm
Instructor: Henry Hertzfeld

Space activities operate in an international and global environment. The foundations of international legal principles are found in five treaties developed within the framework of the United Nations. Many nations participating in space activities also have domestic laws that provide direction to government space programs as well as laws that regulate commercial and private space activities.

This course will review the underlying principles of international space law. The emphasis will be on issues that will be of particular concern in the future as the uses of space for exploration, commerce, and security increases. Such legal issues include:

- liability for accidents,
- property rights in space and on celestial bodies,
- the use of space for military and security purposes.

The course will also review and compare the national space laws of different countries with an emphasis on the laws and regulations of the United States including recent developments in commercial human spaceflight.

Looking to the future, there are numerous legal uncertainties in space law that overlap and are intertwined with international relations, international law, commercial law, and the relationship between governmental civilian and defense space activities. This course will provide an overview to theaw important, and as yet, unresolved legal issues that will confront the space community in the years ahead

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SPRING 2007 COURSES

IAFF 224 – “Issues in U.S. Space Policy - Near-Earth Objects: Opportunity or Threat?”
Thursday, 5:10-7:00pm
Instructor: John M. Logsdon

Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) are comets and asteroids that have been nudged by the gravitational attraction of nearby planets into orbits that allow them to enter the Earth's neighborhood. Some of those orbits could actually bring them on a collision course with the Earth. It is widely accepted that a comet or asteroid struck near the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico some 65 million years ago and caused a massive extinction of more than 75% of the Earth's living organisms, including the dinosaurs. NEOs are also rich in raw materials could be used in developing the space structures and in generating the rocket fuel that will be required to explore and colonize our solar system in the twenty-first century. It has been estimated that the mineral wealth resident in the belt of asteroids between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter (which are not NEOs) would be equivalent to about 100 billion dollars for every person on Earth today. This seminar will examine issues related to making NEOs destinations for early exploration, and potential exploitation, as humans once again begin to venture beyond Earth orbit. It will also examine the concept of “planetary defense,” including what steps should be taken in the short run to guard against the very unlikely but potentially catastrophic event of a large NEO entering the Earth’s atmosphere.

The IAFF 224 class completed a final project on the international decision-making process for dealing with the NEO threat.  To see the final presentation, click here, and to see the White Paper, click here.

 

IAFF 290.42 – “Introduction to Space Law”
Tuesday, 5:10-7:00pm
Instructor: Henry Hertzfeld

Space activities operate in an international and global environment. The foundations of international legal principles are found in five treaties developed within the framework of the United Nations. Many nations participating in space activities also have domestic laws that provide direction to government space programs as well as laws that regulate commercial and private space activities.

This course will review the underlying principles of international space law. The emphasis will be on issues that will be of particular concern in the future as the uses of space for exploration, commerce, and security increases. Such legal issues include:

- liability for accidents,
- property rights in space and on celestial bodies,
- the use of space for military and security purposes.

The course will also review and compare the national space laws of different countries with an emphasis on the laws of the United States. In addition, the existing and developing regulations that have been established for private and commercial space ventures will be reviewed and analyzed.

Looking to the future, there are numerous legal uncertainties that remain unresolved. These issues include:

- the rights and obligations of commercial space activities
- the relationship between air law and space law,
- space traffic control,
- environmental concerns,
- licensing and financial responsibility for launches and in-space activities,
- export control of space technologies, and
- international over-flight and landing considerations.

Most of these issues overlap and are intertwined with international relations, international law, commercial law, and the relationship between governmental civilian and defense space activities. This course will provide an overview to the important, and as yet, unresolved legal issues that will confront the space community in the years ahead.

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FALL 2006 COURSES

IAFF 223-10 – “U.S. Space Policy”
(Note:  The "U.S. Space Policy" course, formerly IAFF223, has been renumbered as IAFF246 beginning with the Fall 2007 term.)

Thursday, 5:10-7:00pm
Instructor: John M. Logsdon

This course is an examination of the origins, evolution, current status, and future prospects of U.S. space policies and programs. It will cover the U.S. government’s civilian, military, and national security space programs and the space activities of the U.S. private sector, and the interactions among these four sectors of U.S. space activity.  This examination will be cast in the context of the space activities of other countries, and of international cooperation and competition in space. The goal of the course is to give the student an exposure to the policy debates and decisions that have shaped U.S. efforts in space to date, and to the policy issues that must be addressed in order to determine the future goals, content, pace, and organization of U.S. space activities, both public and private.

For a link to the syllabus for this course, click here.  

 


IAFF 290-25 – “Space and National Security” 

(Note:  The "Space and National Security" course, formerly IAFF 290.25, has been renumbered as IAFF 248 Section 25 beginning with the Fall 2007 term.)
Tuesday, 7:10-9:00pm
Instructor: Peter L. Hays 

As shown by military operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Kosovo, space capabilities have become increasingly important to the U.S. military in recent years.  The many broad interrelationships between space, prosperity, and security have also been under careful examination both domestically and internationally.  The 2001 Space Commission Report, for example, found that because U.S. military and economic security has become so dependent on undefended space assets, the nation could face a “space Pearl Harbor.”  Others argue that the United States should act to establish space control, defined as U.S. ability to access and use space in its interests and to deny such access to U.S. adversaries.  In addition, there is a growing debate over the wisdom and feasibility of stationing force application systems—“space weapons”—in orbit.  This course will examine these and other issues associated with U.S. strategy, policy, management, and organization for the national security uses of space.

For a link to the syllabus for this course, click here.

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