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In order to encourage
and equip students to explore and develop new ways of framing
and testing evolutionary hypotheses about humans and related
taxa, HEBDP will combine training and research in disciplines
traditionally taught in different departments. Such cross disciplinarity
is necessary because fossils, artifacts and genomes are complex,
and mostly indirect, sources of data for testing evolutionary
hypotheses. Yet these data present a prime opportunity for developing
new, interdisciplinary approaches to studying evolution. By bringing
together researchers from diverse departments at The George Washington
University, Howard University, the University of Maryland, the
Smithsonian Institution, and the NIH, graduate students have
access to facilities and receive core research training in relevant
aspects of many disciplines that do not currently form the core
of any existing anthropology Ph.D. programs. These universities
and facilities are linked by the Metro subway, and belong to
the Washington Consortium which shares academic and educational
resources, including cross-registration. Students will receive
stipend support which is highly competitive with other graduate
programs as well as travel and research funds. In addition, HEBDP
is the graduate education and training effort of the Center for
the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology (CASHP) whose mission
is to promote interdisciplinary research on human evolution.
HEBDP training embraces comparative developmental anatomy and
molecular biology, genetics, paleolithic archaeology, evolutionary
theory, experimental and comparative functional morphology, biomechanics
and engineering, geometric morphometrics, experimental histology,
geochemistry, paleoclimatology, geochronology and ecology.
HEBDP uses problem-based
learning methods within thematic research efforts to encourage
students to develop new approaches for testing hypotheses using
the fossil, genetic, and archeological records. Experimental
models are specifically stressed. Finally, because of the public
profile of human evolutionary studies, HEBDP trains students
with skills for conveying information about the processes and
discoveries of evolutionary science to the public. HEBDP graduates
will acquire a wide range of skills and competencies that will
allow them to pursue successful teaching and research careers
in anthropology, biology, geology, and anatomy departments, and
in museums and other institutions involved in the advancement
and dissemination of knowledge about our species' evolutionary
history.
Overview of educational
structure
HEBDP combines
1) a rigorous core training in molecular biology, evolutionary
anatomy, hominid paleontology, and archaeology, and in a variety
of fields not traditionally studied by graduate students in anthropology
programs, 2) an emphasis on problem-based learning (PBL),
and 3) training and internships in how science is communicated
to the public (e.g., TV, news, museums, the internet).
The HEBDP is designed
to be a five year doctoral program. The first two years primarily
consist of coursework and a problem-based learning tutorial that
integrates original research and coursework from the earliest
stages of graduate training. General examinations in three research
fields chosen by the student with the advisor's guidance will
be administered at the end of the second and third semesters.
Following the second year, students begin directed research on
their doctoral dissertations (including writing grant proposals)
while participating in a capstone seminar, rotations, and a part-time
internship to broaden their research experiences, provide them
with skills needed for their dissertations, and give them skills
in the communication of science to the public. HEBDP provides
summer support for experimental laboratory research and/or fieldwork.
Students are encouraged to submit their dissertation in a ready-to-publish
format (described below) by the end of the fifth year.
1)
Core courses
During the first
few years, students are required to take the prescribed credit hours worth of 'core' graduate
courses; the dissertation component of the Ph.D. comprises an
additional 24 hours worth of credits. In the first three semesters,
all HEBDP students are required to take four or five of the following
Primary Core courses (one exemption is allowed, depending on
prior education):
| Course |
Credits |
| Human
Genetics |
3 credits |
| Paleolithic
Archaeology |
3 credits |
| Human
Evolutionary Anatomy |
3 credits |
| Phylogenetic
Systematics |
3 credits |
| Geochemistry/Climate
Change |
3 credits |
|
- All students also
participate in a Problem-Based Learning Tutorial (PBL, described
below) for 6 credit hours and which meets in 12 four-week units.
The PBL tutorial will meet variously at any of the participating
institutions in the HEBDP.
- Depending on their
intended field of specialization and background, students also
take courses or substitute courses from a wide variety of electives
(to be determined by the student and his/her advisors) to fulfill
the remaining 30 credit hours:
| Course |
Credits |
| Applied
Biological Anthropology |
3
credits |
| Behavioral
Ecology |
4
credits |
| Biology
of the Human Genome |
3
credits |
| Biomechanics |
3
credits |
| Biostratigraphy |
3
credits |
| Comparative
Vertebrate Anatomy |
3 credits |
| Developmental
Biology |
4
credits |
| Developmental
Genetics |
3
credits |
| Evolutionary
Genetics & Medicine |
3
credits |
| Evolutionary
Paleobiology |
3
credits |
| General
Endocrinology |
3
credits |
| Human
Evolutionary Genetics |
3
credits |
| Human
Gross Anatomy |
6
credits |
| Mammalian
Histology |
4
credits |
| Mathematical
Biology |
4
credits |
| Micropaleontology |
3
credits |
| Morphological
Systematics |
4 credits |
| Neural
and Cognitive Science |
4
credits |
| Origins
of Modern Humans |
3
credits |
| Population
Ecology |
3
credits |
| Population
Genetics |
4
credits |
| Skeletal
Biology |
3
credits |
| Speech
Physiology |
3
credits |
| Statistics/Biostatistics |
3
credits |
Howard, GW and UMD
students can cross-register and receive full credit in courses
at any of the three institutions as a part of the Washington
Consortium of Universities.
2)
Capstone Seminar
Beginning
in the fifth semester, students participate in a weekly, capstone
seminar to help stimulate interdisciplinary collaboration among
faculty and students. All students are expected to give at least
one seminar per year.
3)
Rotations (4-6 credit hours)
During their
second and third years, students will also participate in laboratory
"rotations" which consist of semester-long involvement
in any two of the major interdisciplinary research efforts.Students will
register for 2 or 3 credit hours for each rotation. To complete a rotation,
the student should devote a total of 96 working hours, or equivalent, for a
3-credit rotation, and 64 working hours, or equivalent, for a 2-credit rotation.
The student's work schedule is negotiated directly with the rotation supervisor.
Rotations will be
available at the following laboratories, under the direction
of the following researchers:
| Laboratory |
Researchers |
| Carnegie
Geophysical Lab. |
Fogel |
| Discourse
Lab. |
Kuipers,
Panger |
| Evol.
of Terrestrial Ecosystems Lab. |
Behrensmeyer |
| Hominid
Paleontology |
Wood |
| Human
Genetic Diversity Lab. |
Kittles,
Dunston |
| Human
Genetic Diversity Lab. |
Tishkoff |
| Human
Origins Lab. |
Potts |
| Lab.
for Advanced Computer Applications in Medicine |
Hahn |
| Lab.
of Comparative Ethology |
Suomi |
| Lisner
Lab. |
Brooks,
Wood, Goodfriend |
| Population
Genetics Lab. |
Long |
| Phylogenetic
Analysis |
Allard,
Lipscomb |
| Physical
Therapy Lab. |
Myklebust |
| Skeletal
Biology |
Lieberman |
| Vertebrate
Morphology |
Clark |
4)
Public Understanding of Science Internships (3 hours)
HEBDP believes
that the responsibilities of scientists who study our species'
evolutionary history must also extend to the public at large.
Therefore, an important component of the HEBDP is an internship
in the "Public Understanding of Science." Before
the end of the fifth year students undertake a part-time, semester-long
or summer internship with an organization that presents science
to the public. The opportunities include attachments to the exhibits
or education departments, or the public outreach, public relations,
or congressional affairs offices of the Smithsonian Institution
(e.g. The National Zoological Park, The National Museum of Natural
History), or to other appropriate organizations based in Washington,
DC (e.g., The National Geographic Society, National Public Radio,
The Washington Post, Science Magazine, The National Academy of
Sciences).
All IGERT students are required
to take Molecular Biology (either as a lab rotation or as a course)
; one lab rotation outside their main speciality; and atleast one course
at an institution other than their own. |