DESCRIPTIONS OF COURSES

FORS 103-4 Introduction to Forensic Science (3-3)
Topics in the application of science to the criminal justice system, including personal identification, analysis of drugs, forms of trace evidence, identification of biological fluids, forensic pathology, and forensic toxicology.
Prerequisite
: two semesters of a laboratory science other than astronomy and permission of the instructor.

FORS 115 Introduction to Criminal Investigations (3)
Introduces the security student to the legal aspects of search and seizure, crime scene investigation and documentation techniques, fingerprint processing methods, collecting evidence and writing investigative reports. Students with an undergraduate or graduate course in Criminal Investigations or the equivalent may waive this course.

FORS 116 Introduction to Criminal Law (3)
Introduces the security student to principles of criminal law and procedures, preparation and presentation of evidence, examination of witnesses, and methods of legal research. Students with an undergraduate or graduate course in Criminal Law or the equivalent may waive this course.

FORS 117 Introduction to Organizational Systems for Security Professionals (3)
Introduces the security professional to the fundamentals of business and management processes and procedures in organizations. Special emphasis is placed on the accounting cycle and accounting practices that lay the foundation for the investigation of white collar crime. Other topics include: organizational structure, strategic planning, marketing, information systems and human resource functions. Students who have taken an undergraduate of graduate course(s) in business and government systems, and accounting principles may waive this course.

FORS 118 Introduction to Computer Systems for Security Professionals (3)
Introduces the non-technical student to the basic aspects of computer hardware and software needed to function as an effective high technology crime investigator. Emphasis is placed on clearly understanding the aspects of computer systems and software that directly relate to media analysis, i.e. storage, memory, file system structures, as well as the structure of system peripherals, which may contain evidence. Common software operating systems discussed include: Windows, DOS, and Linux. Students with a graduate or undergraduate course in computer hardware and software systems of A+ certification or the equivalent at the time of admission may waive this course. Laboratory fee required, $50.

FORS 119 Introduction to Network Systems for Security Professionals (3)
Introduces the non-technical security student to the basics of network tools, administrative tools, network protocols and fundamentals of TCP/IP, which may be used to carry out a network attack. Using standard operating systems such as Windows and Unix, students develop a working knowledge of how information is processed and can be intercepted on the Internet/Intranet.  Students with an undergraduate or graduate course in computer network systems and TCP/IP, CompTia Network+ Certification or the equivalent at the time of admission may waive this course. Laboratory fee required, $50.

FORS 190 Topics in Forensic Sciences (3) Staff
Prerequisite: Any combination of two courses from BiSc 3-4 or Chem 3-4 or equivalent and junior standing.

FORS 201 Forensic Biology (3)  Rowe
Principles of the forensic analysis of blood and other biological materials. Specific procedures and techniques used in forensic biology. Laboratory fee, $50.

FORS 202 Instrumental Analysis (3) Rowe
Principles and application of various instrumental methods to the examination of criminal evidence, including chromatographic and spectrophotometric techniques and mass spectrometry. Laboratory fee, $50.

FORS 203 Examination of Questioned Documents (3) Richards
Theory and principles of handwriting and handprinting, duplicating processes, paper manufacture and fiber analysis; studies of paper and methods of examining questioned documents. Laboratory fee, $50.

FORS 204 Firearms and Toolmark Identification (3) Rowe, Robinson
Methods for identifying firearms, bullet cartridge casings, toolmarks, gunshot residue, obliterated serial numbers, tire marks, and footprints. Laboratory fee, $50.

FORS 206 Trace Evidence Analysis (3) Deadman
This course is designed to study trace evidence and how it is analyzed, compared, interpreted and used in criminal investigations by forensic scientists. Specific examples of approaches, procedures and principles will be provided in the areas of forensic textile fiber analysis and forensic human hair comparisons. The course introduces the student to the principles that govern the transference, recovery, analysis, comparison, interpretation, assessment and support of evidentiary value, reporting and court testimony with respect to trace evidence. Other types of trace evidence such as glass, paint and soil will also be discussed. Laboratory fee, $50.

FORS 207 Photography in the Forensic Sciences (3) Robinson
Basic use of forensic photography, including selection and use of equipment, photographs as evidence, close-up work, and common misconceptions. Laboratory fee, $50.

FORS 208 Terrorism: Theory and Practice (3) Pluchinsky
This course is designed to provide the student with an analytical framework by which they can better understand the problems, concepts, goals, strategies, tactics, targeting, and ideologies of contemporary international terrorist groups. A brief history of the United States’ confrontation with the international terrorist threat and the evolution of U.S. counter-terrorism strategy and policies will also be examined.

FORS 211 Physical Aspects of Forensic Science (3) Robinson
Survey of forensic physical sciences; fingerprints, firearm and toolmark examinations, document examinations, and examinations of trace evidence, such as glass, soil, paint, hairs, and fibers; crime scene investigations; qualifications and preparation of expert witnesses; operation and functioning of the forensic science laboratory. Laboratory fee, $50. This course cannot be taken for credit toward the crime scene investigation concentration.

FORS 212 Biological Aspects of Forensic Science (3) Bernard
Principles of forensic serology, molecular biology, population biology, wildlife biology, entomology, anthropologic pathology, and toxicology. The role of the forensic laboratory in the identification of human remains; determination of the time, cause, and manner of death; individualization of biological materials.
This course cannot be taken for credit toward the forensic molecular biology concentration.

FORS 221 Criminal Law I (3) Clancy, Melson, O'Grady, Mount, Trump, Rosenberg
Principles of criminal law and procedure, preparation and presentation of evidence, examination of witnesses, and methods of legal research.

FORS 222 Criminal Law II: Evidence (3) Martin, Chestnut, Cribari, Salem, Trump, Rosenberg , White
Procedural rules affecting the collection and use of physical evidence. Emphasis on court opinions defining the rules of search and seizure and admissibility of evidence.
Prerequisite
: FORS 221.

FORS 223 Criminal Law III: Moot Court (3) Lorigo
Students prepare and present direct testimony and are cross-examined by an experienced trial attorney in simulated courtroom setting. Class discussions of problems, techniques. Lectures on discovery, admissibility of scientific evidence, chain of custody, use of notes, etc.
Prerequisite
:
FORS 221.

FORS 228 Population Genetics (3)
Origin, maintenance, and possible significance of genetic variation in populations. Selection, genetic drift, microevolution of species, and speciation are emphasized. Both theoretical and applied aspects of population genetics are discussed. See BISC 228 in the Biological Sciences Graduate Department.
Prerequisite: BISC 107 (Genetics) or equivalent.

FORS 231 Principles of Toxicology (3) Lappas
Concepts of toxicology, including its historical development and modern applications, drug disposition, mechanisms of toxicity; factors that influence toxicity and toxicity evaluation.
Prerequisite
: Phar 203 or permission of instructor.

FORS 232 Analytical Toxicology (3) Lappas
A study of qualitative and quantitative principles and procedures used in the detection, identification, isolation, purification, and potency determination of drugs.

FORS 234 Medicinal Chemistry I (3) Lappas
Chemical, pharmacological, toxicological, and pathological characteristics of commonly abused drugs, including ethanol, barbiturates, narcotics, stimulants, and hallucinogens. Primarily for M.A. degree candidates; open to others with permission of instructor.

FORS 235 Medicinal Chemistry II (3) Lappas
Chemical, pharmacological, toxicological, and pathological characteristics of commonly abused drugs, including ethanol, barbiturates, narcotics, stimulants, and hallucinogens. Primarily for M.A. degree candidates; open to others with permission of instructor.
Prerequisite
: FORS 234 or permission of instructor.

FORS 236 Forensic Toxicology I (3) Lappas
Biological, chemical, and pharmacological principles of forensic toxicology. Prerequisite: FORS 235 or permission of instructor.

FORS 237 Forensic Toxicology II (3) Lappas
Lectures, student seminars, laboratory exercises, and projects dealing with topics of current interest in forensic toxicology. Laboratory fee, $50.
Prerequisite
: ForS 236 or permission of instructor.

FORS 238 Forensic Chemistry I (3) Rowe
Examination of glass, soils, hairs, and fibers. Laboratory exercises include refractive index measurements using immersion methods; polarized light observations of minerals; x-ray diffraction analysis of minerals; and classical chemical and physical methods of analysis. Laboratory fee, $50.
Prerequisite
: FORS 202 or permission of instructor.

FORS 239 Forensic Chemistry II (3) Rowe
Examination of arson accelerants, textile fibers, plastics, and paints. Laboratory exercises include infrared spectrophotometry and pyrolysis - gas-liquid chromatography of polymeric materials, as well as classical chemical and physical methods of analysis. Laboratory fee, $50.
Prerequisite
: FORS 238 or permission of instructor.

FORS 241 Forensic DNA Profiling (3) Anderson
The course introduces the student to the procedures involved in DNA profiling of evidence. This will include DNA extraction, quantitation, amplification and detection of mitochondrial DNA and short tandem repeat polymorphisms. This course is required for all forensic molecular biology students.

FORS 242 Forensic Molecular Biology (3) Dawson
Advanced methods of forensic molecular biology. Laboratory examinations and classifications of dried blood and other biological materials through a variety of nuclear and mitochondrial markers. Independent laboratory projects. Laboratory fee, $50.
Prerequisite
: FORS 241 and permission of instructor.

FORS 250 CSI for Lab Personnel (3) Robinson
For those who cannot take both FORS 251 and FORS 252, CSI I & II, but are still interested in these topics, FORS 250 provides a condensed offering of the subject matter of both those courses. Laboratory fee, $50.
This course is not approved for those in the Crime Scene Investigation concentration.

FORS 251 Crime Scene Investigation I (3) Staff
Crime Scene Investigation I (CSI I) begins to examine the theories and concepts necessary to effectively examine, analyze and reconstruct a major crime scene. Specifically, CSI I covers: the legal issues related to the search & seizure of physical evidence; crime scene documentation techniques, including (a) information gathering to enable report writing, (b) photographic composition concepts, and (c) crime scene measurements and diagramming; latent fingerprint processing & enhancements; and  basic crime scene reconstruction methods. Laboratory fee, $50.

FORS 252 Crime Scene Investigation II (3) Staff
Crime Scene Investigation II (CSI II) continues to examine the theories and concepts necessary to effectively examine, analyze and reconstruct a major crime scene.  Specifically, CSI II covers:  2-D and 3-D impression evidence; blood & body Fluid enhancement techniques; blood spatter pattern analysis; trace evidence collection; evidence packaging issues; how to approach and process the homicide victim. Laboratory fee, $50.
Prerequisite: FORS 251.

FORS 253 Homicide Investigation (3) Miller
This course studies criminal behavior, specifically homicide, and how an examination of the suspect-victim exchange can lead to an understanding of the offender’s motivations. The class will study the factors that made the victim a target. The class will look at the crime scene and how an examination of the forensic evidence can lead not only to the suspect’s motives but also to the suspect himself.  Finally, the investigative process will be discussed to better understand how these offenders are identified and prosecuted.

FORS 254 Forensic Psychiatry (3) Christian, Jackson
Introduction to the constructs of dynamic psychiatry, psychiatric treatment, and the nomenclature of mental disorders. Consideration of expert testimony, direct examination, and cross-examination in hospitalization and criminal cases.

FORS 255 Investigation of Child Abuse (3) Staff
This course integrates medical, scientific, psychological, sociological and legal information for investigators and professionals involved in the field of child abuse. Special emphasis will be placed on the application of research-supported data to situations involving the murder, abuse and exploitation of children. NOTE:  Some of the information presented in this course involves graphic photographs of children who have been seriously injured. In addition, frank discussion will take place about how adults sexually exploit and entice children into unlawful acts. This course is not recommended for those students who might find this type of information offensive or disturbing. This is not a therapeutic course nor is this course recommended for those trying to resolve a personal history of abuse.

FORS 256 Principles of Forensic Pathology (3) Staff
Terminology and scientific techniques used in medico-legal investigations, sudden or unexpected deaths, homicides, suicides, accidental deaths, and trauma.

FORS 257 Medicolegal Death Investigation (3) Whildin
This is a seminar style course utilizing the forensic literature and text resources to provide a foundation for the understanding of death scene analysis by a Medical Examiner. This course integrates medical, scientific, sociological, and legal methodology as applied to Medicolegal Death Investigations. This capstone course will encompass the various techniques used in the study of Forensic Science and Medicine and apply them to the interpretation of facts to help determine and reconstruct the sequence of events at a variety of classic deaths scenes.

FORS 259 Computer Related Law (3)
A problem-oriented course that focuses on applying the holdings of cases and analysis of statutes to different criminal fact patterns, This course is designed to examine criminal law, criminal procedures, and evidence as it relates to computer crime and the collection and analysis of digital evidence. Open only to students enrolled in off-campus forensic science programs.

FORS 260 Security Case Law (3)
Examines negligence and liability, international torts, compensatory and punitive damages, and contract law. Focus is placed on the exercise of security functions by private individuals and organizations.

FORS 261 Security Management (3)
Students will learn current security management principles and how to apply them as part of a business or government function. Topics examined will include personnel, facility and information security, viewed through studies of public and private sector organizations. Students will learn the value of partnering and strategic alliances in the security industry.

FORS 262 Risk Analysis and Loss Prevention (3) Staff
Course provides the security student with an overview of the risk analysis process: how security treats and vulnerabilities are identified, quantified, how controls and countermeasures are evaluated and prioritized and how organizations can benefit from development of a risk management program. Principles of loss prevention and the protection of assets are also examined.

FORS 263 Issues In Disaster Management (3)
Examines the theoretical and practical considerations that surround a specific crisis or disaster situation.  Course content rotates between four topics: 1) Biological, chemical, nuclear and environmental disasters; 2) threats to airport security, 3) threats to cargo security, 4) Terrorist operations and attacks. Practical approaches toward securing assets vulnerable to these threats are discussed in detail. Students may participate in situational exercises in which they will be expected to assess, respond, manage and recover from a specific crisis incident. Open to degree and certificate students in the program or by approval of the Program Director.

FORS 264 Protection of Information Systems (3)
Offers insights into the types of information assets that need to be protected from loss resulting from crime, accident and nature. Considers the global threat to information systems security. Identifies emerging, managerial, technical, administrative and physical safeguard issues relative to information system security and privacy. Familiarizes students with statutes, executive orders, policy, and regulations governing information security. Examines methods for preventing common threats to information systems.

FORS 265 Ethics, Morality and Leadership (3)
This course covers the ethical dimensions of business issues faced by leaders, such as employer/employee loyalty, privacy, piracy, the professional use of technology, and ethics in a global environment.

FORS 266 Emergency Planning and Business Continuity (3)
A variety of approaches used to develop effective plans for managing emergency situations and ensuring business continuity when disasters occur are presented and analyzed.

FORS 267 Organizational Behavior in a Security Profession (3)
This course examines the basic concepts of individual, group, and organizational behavior. Specific management and leadership models and approaches to workplace crime problems are discussed and analyzed. Case studies are presented from a variety of organizational settings.

FORS 268 Industrial Espionage and Corporate Privacy Issues (3)
This course examinies the increased business and trade competition among domestic and international markets and the need for business leaders to develop countermeasures to protect intellectual capital, trade secrets and physical assets from competitors. Will consider and critically analyze methods used for collection of information on businesses as well as neutralizing threats to both corporations and government. Emphasis will be placed on the role of security professionals in protecting individual privacy and sensitive and/or proprietary information. Open to degree and certificate candidates only.
Pre-requisite:
completion of core courses

FORS 269 Conspiracy (3)
This course builds upon investigative techniques learned in FORS 281 - Forensic Accounting through the examination of specific types of commercial fraud and abuse, including falsified financial statements, misappropriations, corruption, conspiracy and conflict of interest.
Pre-requisite:
FORS 281.

FORS 270 Security Contracting with Federal and State Entities (3) 
This course covers Federal and State procurement practices from the viewpoint of a prospective security service provider.

FORS 271 Forensic Psychology (3)
Forensic Psychology involves the application of psychological knowledge, theory and skills to the understanding and functioning of the legal and criminal justice system. Topics presented in the course will include: an introduction to forensic psychology, the use of psychology in civil and criminal proceedings, criminal profiling, competency to stand trial, criminal responsibility, testamentary capacity, jury selection, decision-making and dynamics. Special emphasis is placed on assessing individuals most likely to be encountered by security professionals: i.e. child pornographers, hackers, crackers, and other individuals most likely to be involved in white collar crime cases. Open to off-campus students only.

FORS 273 Research Methods for Security Professionals (3)
Students are introduced to graduate level research methodologies and professional presentation skills in a workshop format. Emphasis is placed on understanding how the tenants of the scientific method can be applied to professional business research and writing. Topics include: evaluating the literature, identifying research resources, critical analysis vs. descriptive reports, applying appropriate measurement instruments, quantitative and qualitative research methods and written and oral presentation skills. Students develop and present either a professional research report or a response to an unsolicited request for proposal.

FORS 274 Video Forensic Analysis (3)
Examines the principles of digital forensic analysis applied to Forensic Investigation and how to use these technologies to identify fraudulent and criminal activities. Open to departmental degree candidates only.

FORS 277 Computer Forensics I: Investigation and Data Gathering (3)
Techniques used to detect computer crime and gather probative evidence to secure a conviction under federal law are examined. Open to degree and certificate candidates only or by permission from the Program Director. Laboratory fee, $50.

FORS 278 Computer Forensics II: Evidence Analysis (3)
The threats to and vulnerabilities of computer systems and how to minimize them are examined. Open to degree and certificate candidates only or with permission from the Program Director. Laboratory fee, $50.
Pre-requisite: FORS 277.

FORS 279 Computer Intrusion I: Understanding and Identifying Network-Based Attacks (3)
Explores the essentials of computer network operations and network-based computer crime. Fraud schemes related to electronic commerce, theft of sensitive computer information, compromise of computer networks, and identity theft. Elements of proof of network-based crime are discussed. Laboratory fee, $50.
Prerequisite: FORS 264 or equivalent.

FORS 280 Computer Intrusion I: Deployment of Computer-Based Attacks (3)
This is an advanced technical course for High Technology Crime Investigation students who wish to broaden their understanding of "live" computer intrusions. Topics include: Detecting and responding to network- and host-based intruders, integrating intrusion detection system (IDS) into network topologies, identifying methods hackers use to break into network systems, analyzing network traffic and detecting attacks using tools and techniques such as SNORT, deploying and managing an IDS and creating an effective response strategy to prevent network-based attacks. Laboratory fee, $50.
Pre-requisite:
FORS 279.

FORS 281 Forensic Accounting (3)
Principles of accounting; abuse and misuse of accounting procedures; use of accounting in the investigation of commercial crime are covered in this course.

FORS 282 Introduction to Telecommunication Systems for Security Professionals (3)
This course provides HTCI students with a practical foundation in the field of telecommunications systems infrastructure and its operation. Students examine how the telecommunications and computer systems are used in tandem by individuals to commit computer crime. Focus is placed on assessing and managing threats and vulnerabilities within organizations. Open to degree and certificate students only or by approval from the Program Director.

FORS 283 Steganography and Electronic Watermarking (3)
Digital data hiding techniques for images are explored, analyzed, attacked and countered. Research in three fundamental areas are covered: Investigation of data hiding and labeling techniques, attacks against steganography and watermarking information, and counter measures to such attacks. Open to HTCI degree candidates only or by approval from the Program Director. Laboratory fee, $50.
Prerequisite: FORS 277 and FORS 278.

FORS 284 Capstone Course: Issues in Security Management (3)
This course focuses on research into current issues in security management, case study review of best practices and development of measurable performance criteria for evaluating cost/benefits of the value-added services of a security program. Students will be expected to design, develop and evaluate a complete security system in one of several organizational environments. Open to degree and certificate students only.
Pre-requisite: Approval by Program Director.

FORS 285 Capstone Course: High Technology Crime Investigation (3)
Focuses on current issues in High Technology Crime Investigation, review of best practices in the computer crime detection, digital investigation, trial preparation and testimony. Practical exercises, moot trial. For students in the final semester of the high-technology crime investigation program only. Laboratory fee, $50.
Pre-requisites:
FORS 277 and FORS 279.

FORS 286 Personnel Security (3)
Principles of personnel security; personnel security investigations and pre-employment screening are discussed. Focus is placed on assertive behaviors to keep the workplace safe and avoid liability exposure to negligent hiring.

FORS 290 Selected Topics (3) Staff
An examination of the role and process of research as it serves the criminal justice system. Presentations and discussions of the literature with emphasis on the use of research and analysis in formulating and evaluating criminal justice policy.

FORS 295 Research (arr.) Staff
Research on problems approved by the department chairman or academic advisor, under the supervision of an appropriate staff member. Open to qualified master’s degree students.

FORS 298 Forensic Practicum (1-3) Staff
Open to qualified master's degree students. Internship experience in a forensic science laboratory or criminal justice agency, under the supervision of an appropriate staff member. Students must preregister for this course. Admission by permission only.

FORS 299-300 Thesis Research (3-3) Staff

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The George Washington University
Department of Forensic Sciences
2036 H St., Samson Hall
Washington, D.C. 20052

(202) 994-7319
e-mail: forsc@gwu.edu