Diana Johnson
Associate Professor of Biology

Department of Biological Sciences
The George Washington University
Lisner Hall 330, 2023 G Street, NW
Washington, D.C. 20052

Office: (202) 994-7121
Fax: (202) 994-6100
E-Mail: dejohnson@gwu.edu
Dept E-mail : biology@gwu.edu



Education:

B.S. in Biology, Cornell College, 1970
Ph.D. in Biology, University of Chicago, 1975


Research Interests:

In recent years my research interests have focused on gene function in Drosophila. The publication of the genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster has allowed the identification of gene families and has simplified the processes needed to identify the sequences of genes with detectable phenotypic effects.

Early in my career I studied genetic variation in populatons.  I was particularly interested in differentiation associated with speciation.  More recently I have returned to the area of population diversity. My lab has been involved in general studies of genetic variation including mtDNA variation in man.

In the last year my lab has been involved in molecular mapping of genes responsible for visibly mutant phenotypes in Drosophila. We have a particular interest in the genes that relate to eye color as this is an opportunity to study in detail the types of genes involved in producing a morphological character. Eye color in Drosophila is a complex trait influenced by genes of many different types. The Drosophila eye has two classes of pigments contained in it, ommochromes and pteridines. Many of the genes involved in synthesis of these pigments have already been identified. However, eye color does not depend solely on the synthesis of the pigments. It has been demonstrated that three genes involved in producing ABC transporters, white, brown, and scarlet are involved in the transport of pigment precursors to the eye.

Eye pigments are located in pigment granules which are modified lysosomal structures. Several laboratories have identified the molecular sequences of genes involved in lysosomal transport which were first identified because the mutant alleles affected eye color in Drosophila.

The molecular sequences of a number of eye color mutations are not known. This lab is currently attempting to identify the sequences of several mutations. We hope to make predictions about their function once the sequence is identified and compared to other known sequences.

We are currently investigating a small gene family in Drosophila.  We are characterizing gene expression patterns for the members of the family with respect to development.  We are also studying the evolutionary relationships between members of the family.  Finally we are characterizing specific activities of one of the genes.



Courses:

Undergraduate:
Bisc 107 - Genetics, Fall
BiSc 108 - Genetics Laboratory, Spring
BiSc 175 - Independent Study in Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Fall and Spring, with permission

Graduate:
BiSc 227 -Seminar in Genetics, Fall, odd years
BiSc 228 -Population Genetics, Fall, even years
Gnet 201 -Advanced Problems in Genetics, Fall
Gnet 301 -Advanced Problems in Genetics, Fall


Recent Students:

Sabrina Spencer, Functions of members of a novel growth factor gene family
Michele Kaplinski, Identification of eye color genes and functional analysis

Amy Garrison, Identification of a gene involved in intracellular transport of eye color pigments or related proteins.

Paaqua Grant, Expression patterns of a family of GST genes and functional characterization of one member of the family.


WWW Links of Interest:


INFORMATION ABOUT DROSOPHILA AND DROSOPHILA GENETICS
Flybase A database containing information about Drosophila
Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project
An introduction to Drosophila melanogaster

TOOLS FOR ANALYSIS OF MOLECULAR DATA
NCBI
ExPASy Molecular Biology Server

POPULATION BIOLOGY SIMULATIONS FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT

GRADUATE EDUCATION IN GENETICS
Genetics M.S. and Ph.D. Programs

Group Partnership Programs-Description of the Joint Genetics Program with the NIH
ExPASy Molecular Biology Server