COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

This section provides listings and descriptions of undergraduate courses offered by the departments and programs of the GW schools included in this Bulletin. Degree requirements of departments and programs in Columbian College of Arts and Sciences appear under the department or program heading; degree requirements of the School of Engineering and Applied Science, the School of Business, the Elliott School of International Affairs, and the School of Public Health and Health Services appear under the respective school's section.
The number of credit hours given for the satisfactory completion of a course is indicated in parentheses after the title of the course. An academic-year course giving 3 credits each semester is marked (3—3). A credit hour may be defined as one 50-minute period of class work or one laboratory period a week for one semester.
Many course descriptions indicate the semester (fall or spring) for which the course is likely to be scheduled. The term academic year is used with two-semester courses and generally indicates that the first half of the course is to be offered in the fall semester and the second half in the spring semester. Few offerings for the summer sessions are listed in this Bulletin; consult www.gwu.edu/summer for additional summer offerings. Schedules of Classes are available online at www.gwu.edu/~schedule.
Note that prerequisites indicated near the end of course descriptions are often followed by the phrase or equivalent, although this should be understood in all cases. Academic departments may require faculty approval of equivalent prerequisites.
The courses as listed here are subject to change. The University reserves the right to withdraw any course announced or to change the course fees shown.