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"Celebrating America's Spirit
Together"
On Saturday, January 20,
2001 at 12:02 p.m. at the West Front of the Capitol, George W. Bush placed
his hand on the Bible, swore the oath of office and officially became the
43rd president of the United States.
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In addition to the swearing
in of the new president and the delivery of his inaugural address, a host
of activities are organized to celebrate the arrival of a new administration.
The Presidential Inaugural Committee (PIC) plans many of these events and
is aided by the Armed Forces Inaugural Committee (AFIC), a joint task force
of the five Armed Forces branches. The Joint Congressional Committee
on Inaugural Ceremonies (JCCIC) is responsible for all events held at the
Capitol. |
| Jeanne Johnson
Phillips, a businesswoman from Dallas, Texas, served as executive director
of the 2001 Presidential Inaugural Committee. She helped organized
both of Governor Bush's inaugurations, and most recently served as a senior
adviser on finance for the Bush campaign and as deputy chair of operations
for Victory 2000 at the Republican National Committee. Also shown
above are the four co-chairs, Mercer and Gabrielle Reynolds of Cincinnati,
Ohio and Bill and Kathy DeWitt, also of Cincinnati. |
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Organization
of the PIC was delayed due to the battle over Florida. However, AFIC
continued with its planning and preparation during this time, providing
a solid foundation for PIC when it finally formed in the second half of
December. Under the theme "Celebrating America's Spirit Together,"
PIC organized activities ranging from a star-studded opening celebration
at Lincoln Memorial to a prayer service at Washington National Cathedral.
Given the compressed timeframe for planning, the festivities were somewhat
trimmed down; for example there was no open festival on the Mall.
Nonetheless all the major elements were present including the parade down
Pennsylvania Avenue and the inaugural balls. |
| On January 2, 2001 the PIC
announced the inaugural theme: "Celebrating America's Spirit Together"
as well as the schedule of events. |
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Celebrating America's
Spirit Together
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Thursday,
January 18, 2001
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The
Presidential Inaugural Opening Celebration
Lincoln Memorial
3:30 pm - Ceremony begins.
Open to the public.
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Candlelight Dinners
Washington Hilton Hotel
National Building Museum
Union Station
8:00 p.m. - Dinners begin.
Not a public event.
Cost: $2,500 per ticket
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Friday,
January 19, 2001
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Laura
Bush Celebrates America's Authors
Constitution Hall
10:00 am - Event begins.
Ticket required, limited
seating.
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The Vice President-Elect
Salutes America's Veterans
George Washington University
Smith Center
2:00 pm - Event begins.
Ticket required, limited
seating.
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Concert
Celebrating America's Youth
MCI Center
4:00 pm - Event begins.
Tickets required, limited
seating.
Cost: $5
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Wyoming State Society
Event
Chamber of Commerce Building
Ticketed through Wyoming
State Society.
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Texas
Black Tie & Boots Ball
Marriott Wardman Park Hotel
Ticketed through Texas State
Society.
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Saturday,
January 20, 2001
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St. John's Church
Service
9:30 a.m. - Prayer service
begins.
Private prayer service for
the families and close friends of President-elect Bush and Vice President-elect
Cheney.
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White House Coffee
Reception
10:25 a.m.
President-elect Bush and
Mrs. Bush, the Vice President-elect and Mrs. Cheney have coffee with President
and Senator Clinton and Vice President and Mrs. Gore.
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Inaugural
Ceremony - Swearing-In
United States Capitol
11:30 a.m. - Ceremony begins.
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Inaugural
Luncheon
Statuary Hall, U.S. Capitol
1:00 p.m.
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Inaugural
Parade
Pennsylvania Avenue
2:00 pm - Parade begins.
No ticket required for public
standing areas.
Ticket required for bleacher
seating - $100, $50, $15.
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Inaugural
Balls
(Eight Locations)
7:00 pm - Events begin.
Cost: $125 per ticket
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Sunday,
January 21, 2001
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Washington
National Cathedral Prayer Service
8:30 a.m. - Prayer service
begins.
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Sunday White House
Tours
3:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m.
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Note:
In addition to the above events, President-elect Bush and Mrs. Bush attended
an Inaugural Underwriter Reception at the Library of Congress from about
6:15 p.m. to 6:45 p.m on Friday, January 19, 2001.
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PIC operated in Washington,
DC out of a 65,000 square foot government-owned space prepared by the General
Services Administration. It raised the bulk of the money needed for
inaugural activities through donations, sales of tickets to various events,
and commemoratives as well as through in-kind contributions. PIC
accepted contributions of up to $100,000 and raised a total of about $40
million. Congress also appropriated monies for the inauguration.
JCCIC received $1,000,000 for activities at the Capitol, over half of which
went to constructing the platform and $5,961,000 was provided to reimburse
the District of Columbia for expenses related to inauguration activities
[H.J.Res.
125]. City costs included security, building the parade review
and media stands (the public bleachers along Pennsylvania Avenue were a
PIC expense), and a whole range of preparatory work done by the Department
of Public Works. The final cost to the federal government will likely
be more than the $5.9 million; for example, in early Feb. 2001, DC Police
Chief Charles Ramsey said that while $2.3 million was provided to cover
security, his department spent about $3 million on overtime and other jurisdictions
added an additional $900,000.
2001 Presidential Inaugural
Committee
Armed Forces Inaugural Committee
Joint Congressional Committee
on Inaugural Ceremonies
S.
CON. RES. 89--Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies
Photos--Preparing the Viewing
Stands for the Inaugural Parade
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| Jan. 15, 2001--As finishing
touches are applied, a network television crew looks over the site in preparation
for Saturday. |
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| Jan. 2001--Blue carpet treatment. |
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| Jan. 10, 2001--Only ten
days to go. |
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| Dec. 2000--Construction
continues. |
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| Nov. 28, 2000--Workmen begin
preparing the viewing stands for the Inaugural Parade on Pennsylvania Avenue
in front of the White House. |
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"j20-dc" Protests
The controversy over the
outcome in Florida served as a catalyst for a number of protests. Some
of the same activists who demonstrated at the World Trade Organization
meetings in Seattle, and continued to speak out at the World Bank/IMF meetings
in Washington, DC, the national nominating conventions in Philadelphia
and Los Angeles, and the presidential debates, were involved. The
"Justice Action Movement (J.A.M)," which described itself as "a unified
multi-issue coalition advocating a political system that gives each person
full representation and justice," planned nonviolent protests and an "InaugurAUCTION!
ball. Jesse Jackson called for "A Week of Moral Outrage" January
15-20 and for "Voter Integrity Rallies and Prayer Vigils" to be held at
local federal buildings on Inauguration Day. According to a National
Organization of Women press release, "Feminists will be out in force on
inauguration day to demonstrate that while our votes weren't all counted,
our voices will be heard." An "Inaugural Day Voter March" was planned
"to protest election irregularities and the disenfranchisement of voters."
Supporters of death row inmate Mumia Abu-Jamal gathered as well.
Protesters bearing signs were mixed in along the parade route. They
greeted the Texas float with boos as it passed Freedom Plaza.
Independent Media Center-DC
Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000,
2001 Eric M. Appleman/Democracy in Action. |
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